Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31894435›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2020

Callous-Unemotional Traits and Disorganized Attachment: Links with Disruptive Behaviors in Toddlers.

Jane Kohlhoff, Dina Mahmood, Eva Kimonis, David J Hawes, Sue Morgan, Ryan Egan, Larissa N Niec, Valsamma Eapen

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Jane KohlhoffSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Jane.Kohlhoff@unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-6202-6685
Dina MahmoodDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, Australia.
Eva KimonisSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
David J HawesSchool of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Sue MorganResearch Department, Karitane, Sydney, Australia.
Ryan EganUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma, USA.
Larissa N NiecCenter for Children, Families and Communities, Department of Psychology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA.
Valsamma EapenSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUCentral Michigan University · USChildren's Hospital at Westmead · AUKodak (France) · FRTaronga Conservation Society Australia · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits and children with disorganized attachment patterns are at heightened risk of poor psychological outcomes but little is known about the overlap between these constructs and their unique contributions to conduct problems in early childhood. This study examined associations between CU traits, disorganized attachment, and conduct problem (CP) severity in a sample of clinic-referred toddlers with behavioral problems. Mother-child dyads (n = 56; mean child age 19.50 months) completed parent-report questionnaires, a dyadic play session, and the Strange Situation Procedure to assess child attachment pattern. Significant positive associations were found between CU traits and disorganized attachment, independent of CP severity. CU traits but not disorganized attachment predicted CP severity. Results indicate that among toddlers with clinic-referred disruptive behavior problems, there are clear links between CU traits and attachment disorganization. Of the two constructs, however, CU traits appear to be most salient in the expression of CPs.

Indexed as

Object AttachmentProblem BehaviorChild Behavior DisordersChild, PreschoolConduct DisorderEmpathyFemaleHumansInfantMaleCallous–unemotionalConduct problemsDisorganized attachmentParent–child relationship

Identifiers

PMID31894435
OpenAlexW2998315046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.