Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31894235›Full record

ReviewThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2020

Bring Back the Rat!

Christy S Carter, Arlan Richardson, Derek M Huffman, Steven Austad

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Untargeted metabolomics reveals effects of calorie restriction on skeletal muscle in older female and male rats.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Application of Rat Models inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. A Genetically Heterogeneous Rat Model with Divergent Mitochondrial Genomes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christy S CarterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Arlan RichardsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Reynolds Oklahoma Center on Aging, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, and the Oklahoma City VA Medical Center.
Derek M HuffmanDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, and Institute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Steven AustadDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Funding

Targeted DNA Methylation and Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy CoreP30AG050911 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HOLLY VAN REMMEN · 2015 to 2026
$13.9M
Sex hormones and arthritis in a long lived animal modelP30AG050886 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Jianhua Zhang · 2015 to 2026
$11.3M
ACE2 AS A NOVEL THERAPEUTIC TO PRESERVE PHYSICAL FUNCTION IN LATE LIFE (Supplement 2)R01AG054538 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BUFORD, THOMAS W, CARTER, CHRISTY SHAWN · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG050886NIA NIH HHS P30 AG050911NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As 2020 is "The Year of the Rat" in the Chinese astrological calendar, it seems an appropriate time to consider whether we should bring back the laboratory rat to front-and-center in research on the basic biology of mammalian aging. Beginning in the 1970s, aging research with rats became common, peaking in 1992 but then declined dramatically by 2018 as the mouse became preeminent. The purpose of this review is to highlight some of the historical contributions as well as current advantages of the rat as a mammalian model of human aging, because we suspect at least a generation of researchers is no longer aware of this history or these advantages. Herein, we compare and contrast the mouse and rat in the context of several biological domains relevant to their use as appropriate models of aging: phylogeny/domestication, longevity interventions, pathology/physiology, and behavior/cognition. It is not the goal of this review to give a complete characterization of the differences between mice and rats, but to provide important examples of why using rats as well as mice is important to advance our understanding of the biology of aging.

Indexed as

Models, AnimalAgingAnimalsAnimals, LaboratoryBiomedical ResearchFemaleMaleMammalsMiceRatsAnimal modelBiology of agingDietary restrictionHormones

Identifiers

PMID31894235
PMCPMC7021637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.