ArticleJournal of the Economic Science Association2019
The digit ratio (2D:4D) and economic preferences: no robust associations in a sample of 330 women.
Article in Journal of the Economic Science Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Interplay of polymorphisms in sex hormone receptors and facial sexual differentiation in shaping prosocial behavior.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- 2D:4D and Self-Employment: A Preregistered Replication Study in a Large General Population Sample.Entrepreneurship theory and practice · 2022Article
- Overclaiming is not related to dark triad personality traits or stated and revealed risk preferences.PloS one · 2021Article
- Do sex hormones at birth predict later-life economic preferences? Evidence from a pregnancy birth cohort study.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2020Article
- Digit ratio (2D : 4D) and prosocial behaviour in economic games: no direct correlation with generosity, bargaining or trust-related behaviours.Biology letters · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Many studies report on the association between 2D:4D, a putative marker for prenatal testosterone exposure, and economic preferences. However, most of these studies have limited sample sizes and test multiple hypotheses (without preregistration). In this study we mainly replicate the common specifications found in the literature for the association between the 2D:4D ratio and risk taking, the willingness to compete, and dictator game giving separately. In a sample of 330 women we find no robust associations between any of these economic preferences and 2D:4D. We find no evidence of a statistically significant relation for 16 of the 18 total regressions we run. The two regression specifications which are statistically significant have not previously been reported and the associations are not in the expected direction, and therefore they are unlikely to represent a real effect.
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Registered trials
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