Trial reportCartilage2021
Matrix-Associated Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation with Spheroid Technology Is Superior to Arthroscopic Microfracture at 36 Months Regarding Activities of Daily Living and Sporting Activities after Treatment.
Trial report in Cartilage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- The use of autologous chondrocyte transplantation for the treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic review of clinical trials.Cell and tissue banking · 2024Pooled it
- Role of Matrix-Associated Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation with Spheroids in the Treatment of Large Chondral Defects in the Knee: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Sustained superiority in KOOS subscores after matrix-associated chondrocyte implantation using spheroids compared to microfracture.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023Trial
- Spheroid-based matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation combined with autologous bone grafting restores physiological cartilage and subchondral bone properties in osteochondral knee defects-An MRI-based analysis.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026Article
- Review
- Replicability of Highly Cited Comparative Studies in Orthopedic Journals.HCA healthcare journal of medicine · 2026Review
- Allogenic Bioengineered Cartilage Achieves Hyaline Cartilage Repair in a Large Animal Model: A Promising Step Forward.The American journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Revision Surgery Is the Most Common Definition of Failure in Studies Evaluating Knee Cartilage Restoration Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025Review
- Current trends in the treatment of focal cartilage lesions: a comprehensive review.EFORT open reviews · 2025Review
- Recent advancements in cartilage tissue engineering innovation and translation.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2024Review
- Increased risk of reoperation and failure to attain clinically relevant improvement following autologous chondrocyte implantation of the knee in female patients and individuals with previous surgeries: a time-to-event analysis based on the German cartilage registry (KnorpelRegister DGOU).Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023Article
- Knee Cartilage Lesion Management-Current Trends in Clinical Practice.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Therapeutic strategies of three-dimensional stem cell spheroids and organoids for tissue repair and regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2023Review
- Article
- The Most Common Rehabilitation Protocol After Matrix-Assisted Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation Is Immediate Partial Weight-Bearing and Continuous Passive Motion.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2022Review
- Cell-based treatment options facilitate regeneration of cartilage, ligaments and meniscus in demanding conditions of the knee by a whole joint approach.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022Review
- Safety and Efficacy of Matrix-Associated Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation With Spheroids for Patellofemoral or Tibiofemoral Defects: A 5-Year Follow-up of a Phase 2, Dose-Confirmation Trial.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2022Article
- Excellent histological results in terms of articular cartilage regeneration after spheroid-based autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI).Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021Article
- Three-dimensional, Scaffold-Free, Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation: A Systematic Review.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveMatrix-associated autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) and microfracture (MF) are well-established treatments for cartilage defects of the knee. However, high-level evidence comparing microfracture and spheroid technology ACI is limited.
designProspective, phase III clinical trial with patients randomized to ACI (
resultsBoth ACI and MF showed significant improvement over the entire 3-year observation period. For the overall KOOS, noninferiority of ACI (the intended primary goal of the study) was formally confirmed; additionally, for the subscores "Activities of Daily Living" and "Sport and Recreation," superiority of ACI over MF was shown at descriptive level. Occurrence of adverse events were not different between both treatments (ACI 77%; MF 74%). Four patients in the MF group required reoperation which was defined as treatment failure. No treatment failure was reported for the ACI group.
conclusionsPatients treated with matrix-associated ACI with spheroid technology showed substantial improvement in various clinical outcomes after 36 months. The advantages of ACI compared with microfracture was underlined by demonstrating noninferiority, in overall KOOS and superiority in the KOOS subscores "Activities of Daily Living" and "Sport and Recreation." In the present study, subgroups comparing different age groups and defect sizes showed comparable clinical outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.