Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31893572›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Loss of cytoplasmic survivin expression is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in radically operated prostate cancer patients.

Franziska Büscheck, Mariam Sulimankhil, Nathaniel Melling, Doris Höflmayer, Claudia Hube-Magg, Ronald Simon, Cosima Göbel, Andrea Hinsch, Sören Weidemann, Jacob R Izbicki and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Franziska BüscheckInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mariam SulimankhilInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Nathaniel MellingGeneral, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery Department and Clinic, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Doris HöflmayerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Claudia Hube-MaggInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ronald SimonInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0158-4258
Cosima GöbelInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Andrea HinschInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sören WeidemannInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jacob R IzbickiGeneral, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery Department and Clinic, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Frank JacobsenInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Tim MandelkowInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Niclas C BlessinInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christina Möller-KoopInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Florian LutzInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Florian ViehwegerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Katharina MöllerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Guido SauterInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Maximillian LennartzInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Eike BurandtInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Patrick LebokInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sarah MinnerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sarah BonkGeneral, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery Department and Clinic, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Hartwig HulandMartini-Clinic, Prostate Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Markus GraefenMartini-Clinic, Prostate Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thorsten SchlommDepartment of Urology, Charité-University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christoph FrauneInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survivin is an inhibitor of apoptosis. Aberrant survivin expression occurs in malignant tumors and has often been linked to unfavorable patient outcome. Here we analyzed 12 432 prostate cancers by immunohistochemistry. Survivin immunostaining was regularly expressed at high levels in normal prostate epithelium but expression was often reduced in prostate cancers. Among 9492 evaluable prostate cancers, 9% expressed survivin strongly, 19% moderately, 28% weakly, and 44% lacked it. Loss of cytoplasmic survivin was seen in advanced tumor stage, higher Gleason score, preoperative PSA levels, and Ki-67 labeling index, and associated with earlier PSA recurrence (P < .0001). Survivin loss was significantly more common in cancers carrying TMPRSS2:ERG fusions (61% survivin negative) than in ERG wild-type cancers (32% survivin negative; P < .0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that reduced cytoplasmic survivin expression predicted poor prognosis independent from Gleason score, pT, pN, and serum PSA level. This was valid for ERG-positive and ERG-negative cancers. Survivin expression loss even retained its prognostic impact in 1020 PTEN deleted cancers, a group that is already characterized by dismal patient prognosis. In conclusion, reduced survivin expression is associated with more aggressive tumors and inferior prognosis in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyAgedBiomarkers, TumorCytoplasmFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryKallikreinsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingOncogene Proteins, FusionPrognosisProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorBIRC5 protein, humanKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionProstate-Specific AntigenSurvivinTMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, humanBIRC5deletionERGprostate cancerSurvivinTMA

Identifiers

PMID31893572
PMCPMC7013067
OpenAlexW2996880537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.