Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31893329›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2020

The Relationship Between Immigrant Status and Undiagnosed Dementia: The Role of Limited English Proficiency.

Yujin Franco, Eun Young Choi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Acculturation, Socioeconomic Status, and Cognitive Functioning Among Older Immigrants in the United States: An Interaction Analysis.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Discussing the Interplay of Social Determinants of Health, Aging, and Alzheimer's Biomarkers in U.S. Latinos.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Caregiving for Foreign-Born Older Adults With Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Immigration Experience and Cognitive Function Trajectories Among Older Chinese Immigrants.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Socioeconomic Status, Race/Ethnicity, and Unexpected Variation in Dementia Classification in Longitudinal Survey Data.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yujin FrancoLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. yujinjeo@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-6854
Eun Young ChoiLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates whether immigrant status is a risk factor for developing dementia and having undiagnosed dementia, as well as the role of limited English proficiency (LEP) as a mediator in the association. Data were drawn from the 2011 wave of the National Health and Aging Trends Study. The sample consisted of 7385 adults aged 65 years and older (6567 U.S.-born and 818 foreign-born). Step-wise logistic regression analyses were performed. Older immigrants had 70% greater odds of having dementia compared to U.S.-born participants. Among those with dementia (n = 1920), older immigrants showed 119% higher odds of being undiagnosed compared to the U.S.-born. Mediation analyses showed that the total effects of immigrant status on dementia and undiagnosed dementia explained by LEP were 87.6% and 56.1%, respectively. It is important to tailor dementia education and interventions to the immigrant population with LEP.

Indexed as

DementiaEmigrants and ImmigrantsLimited English ProficiencyAdultHumansRisk FactorsUnited StatesDementia prevalenceImmigrantsLimited English proficiencyUndiagnosed dementia

Identifiers

PMID31893329
OpenAlexW2998258603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.