Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31893302›Full record

ArticleDysphagia2020

Impact of Sensory Stimulation on Pharyngo-esophageal Swallowing Biomechanics in Adults with Dysphagia: A High-Resolution Manometry Study.

Julie Regan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Dysphagia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Metaplasticity in the human swallowing system: clinical implications for dysphagia rehabilitation.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julie ReganTrinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. juregan@tcd.ie.ORCID 0000-0001-5816-4516
Trinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence supporting sensory stimulation of swallowing is based mostly on videofluoroscopy and provides little insight into changes to swallowing physiology. In this study, the impact of sensory stimulation on pharyngo-esophageal swallowing biomechanics was investigated in adults with dysphagia using pharyngeal high-resolution manometry. Fifteen adults (8 males; 45-86 years) with mixed etiology dysphagia were consecutively recruited over a three-month period. PHRM equipment with a 4.2 mm pressure catheter was used. The protocol included duplicate 10 ml neutral, sour, cold, and carbonated liquid swallows in randomized order. Semi-automated analysis was completed using an online portal ( www.swallowgateway.com ). Data from 98/120 swallows were analyzed. During the pharyngeal phase, mean pharyngeal contractile integral (PhCI) increased significantly with cold (p = 0.03), sour (p = 0.00), and carbonation (p = 0.02). Mean velopharyngeal contractile integral (VCI) (p = 0.01) and mesopharyngeal contractile integral (MCI) (p = 0.04) both increased significantly with carbonation. Mean hypopharyngeal contractile integral (HPCI) was not significantly altered by sensory stimulation. Regarding UES opening, UES relaxation time (UESRT) increased significantly with cold (p = 0.032), carbonation (p = 0.032), and sour (p = 0.027). Extent of UES opening as measured by IRP reduced significantly with cold stimulation (9.34 to 5.17 mmHg) (p = 0.032). No significant changes were observed to UES basal pressure or UES peak pressure with sensory stimulation. Sensory stimulation induced biomechanical changes to pharyngeal contraction vigor, UES relaxation time and extent of UES opening during swallowing in adults with dysphagia. This study contributes evidence to support sensory stimulation as a dysphagia intervention. Further combined pressure impedance studies in homogeneous clinical populations are ongoing.

Indexed as

DeglutitionDeglutition DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaEsophageal Sphincter, UpperFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedPharynxDeglutitionDeglutition disordersDysphagiaPharyngeal high-resolution manometrySensory stimulationSwallowing

Identifiers

PMID31893302
OpenAlexW2998722956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.