Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31893294›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2020

Strategies to minimize soft tissues and septic complications in staged management of high-energy proximal tibia fractures.

Gianluca Canton, Federico Santolini, Marco Stella, Antonio Moretti, Michele Francesco Surace, Luigi Murena

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-term results of staged management of complex lisfranc and chopart injury: a retrospective cohort study and systematic literature review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Surgical wound complications in ankle ORIF patients: a predictive analysis on a single-center retrospective cohort of 287 patients.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  6. Five decades of total ankle replacement: from early failures to fourth-generation innovations and future priorities.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Staged treatment of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures: influence of frame configuration and quality of reduction on outcomes.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Application of Adjustable Skin Stretchers in Repairing Wound-Related Defects.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Comparison Between the Modified External Fixation and Calcaneal Traction in Ruedi-Allgower Type II/III Pilon Fractures.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gianluca CantonOrthopaedics and Trauma Unit, Cattinara Hospital, ASUITS, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Federico SantoliniOrthopaedics and Trauma Unit, Emergency Department, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Marco StellaOrthopaedics and Trauma Unit, Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera, Mura delle Cappuccine 14, 16148, Genoa, Italy.
Antonio MorettiOrthopaedics and Trauma Unit, Cattinara Hospital, ASUITS, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy. antoniomoretti@fastwebnet.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-0084
Michele Francesco SuraceDivision of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Viale Luigi Borri 57, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Luigi MurenaOrthopaedics and Trauma Unit, Cattinara Hospital, ASUITS, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Ospedale di Cattinara · ITEnte Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoft tissues (wound dehiscence, skin necrosis) and septic (wound infection, osteomyelitis) complications have been historically recognized as the most frequent complications in surgical treatment of high-energy proximal tibia fractures (PTFs). Staged management with a temporary external fixator is a commonly accepted strategy to prevent these complications. Nonetheless, there is a lack of evidence about when and how definitive external or internal definitive fixation should be chosen, and which variables are more relevant in determining soft tissues and septic complications risk. The aim of the present study is to retrospectively evaluate at midterm follow-up the results of a staged management protocol applied in a single trauma center for selective PTFs.

methodsThe study population included 24 cases of high-energy PTFs treated with spanning external fixation followed by delayed internal fixation. Severity of soft tissues damage and fracture type, timing of definitive treatment, clinical (ROM, knee stability, WOMAC and IOWA scores) and radiographic results as well as complications were recorded. RESULTS AND

conclusionComplex fracture patterns were prevalent (AO C3 58.3%, Schatzker V-VI 79.1%), with severe soft tissues damage in 50% of cases. Mean time to definitive internal fixation was 6 days, with double-plate fixation mostly chosen. Clinical results were highly satisfying, with mean WOMAC and IOWA scores as 21.3 and 82.5, respectively. Soft tissue complication incidence was very low, with a single case of wound superficial infection (4.3%) and no cases (0%) of deep infection, skin necrosis or osteomyelitis. Staged management of high-energy PTFs leads to satisfying clinical and radiographic results with few complications in selected patients.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalIlizarov TechniqueSoft Tissue InjuriesSurgical Wound InfectionTibial FracturesClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedic Fixation DevicesOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient SelectionRadiographyTime-to-TreatmentTrauma Severity IndicesComplicationsDamage controlHigh-energy fracturesInfectionProximal tibiaSpanning external fixationTibial plateau

Identifiers

PMID31893294
OpenAlexW2997607491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.