Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31892970›Full record

ArticleJournal of Cancer2020

Recombinant Dual-target MDM2/MDMX Inhibitor Reverses Doxorubicin Resistance through Activation of the TAB1/TAK1/p38 MAPK Pathway in Wild-type p53 Multidrug-resistant Breast Cancer Cells.

Yangwei Fan, Ke Ma, Jiayu Jing, Chuying Wang, Yuan Hu, Yu Shi, Enxiao Li, Qianqian Geng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yangwei FanDepartment of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710061, China.
Ke MaDepartment of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou450052, China.
Jiayu JingDepartment of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710061, China.
Chuying WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710061, China.
Yuan HuDepartment of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710061, China.
Yu ShiDepartment of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710061, China.
Enxiao LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710061, China.
Qianqian GengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710061, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy resistance represents a major obstacle for the treatment of patients with breast cancer (BC) and greatly restricts the therapeutic effect of the first-line chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin (DOX). The present study aimed to investigate the feasibility of the recombinant dual-target murine double minute 2 (MDM2) and murine double minute X (MDMX) inhibitor in reversing the DOX resistance of BC. Both DOX-resistant human breast carcinoma cell lines exhibited a multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype. The ability of the dual-target MDM2/MDMX inhibitor in reversing doxorubicin resistance was subsequently verified, (9.15 and 13.92 - fold reversal indexes) respectively. We observed that the MDM2/MDMX inhibitor in combination with DOX could suppress proliferation, promote cell cycle arrest and induce apoptosis. In addition, it was capable of reducing rhodamine123 efflux in DOX-resistance BC cell lines and further played a key role in BC nude mice model. The groups that were treated with the combination of the drugs had decreased P-glycoprotein/multidrug resistance-associated protein/cdc 2/Bcl-2 expression and increased CyclinB1/Bax expression. These effects were caused due to activation of the transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1)-binding protein 1 (TAB1)/TAK1/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, as shown by small interfering RNA (siRNA) silencing and immumohistochemical staining of BC tissue sections. Furthermore, high MDM2/MDMX expression was positively associated with weak TAB1 expression in BC patients. Therefore, the recombinant dual-target MDM2/MDMX inhibitor could reverse doxorubicin resistance via the activation of the TAB1/TAK1/p38 MAPK pathway in wild-type p53 multidrug-resistant BC.

Indexed as

breast cancerMDM2MDMXMDRp53

Identifiers

PMID31892970
PMCPMC6930415
OpenAlexW2985887687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.