Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31892937›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2019

Frailty and functional decline after emergency abdominal surgery in the elderly: a prospective cohort study.

Hwee Leong Tan, Shermain Theng Xin Chia, Nivedita Vikas Nadkarni, Shin Yuh Ang, Dennis Chuen Chai Seow, Ting Hway Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between mortality and frailty in emergency general surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hwee Leong Tan1Department of General Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Academia Level 5, Singapore, 169856 Singapore.
Shermain Theng Xin Chia2SingHealth Internal Medicine Residency, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Academia Level 3, Singapore, 169856 Singapore.
Nivedita Vikas Nadkarni3Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857 Singapore.
Shin Yuh Ang4Nursing Division, Nursing Quality, Research & Transformation, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608 Singapore.
Dennis Chuen Chai Seow5Department of Geriatric Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Academia Level 3, Singapore, 169856 Singapore.
Ting Hway Wong1Department of General Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Academia Level 5, Singapore, 169856 Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9234-4529
Singapore General Hospital · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SGSingHealth · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty has been associated with an increased risk of adverse postoperative outcomes in elderly patients. We examined the impact of preoperative frailty on loss of functional independence following emergency abdominal surgery in the elderly. Methods: This prospective cohort study was performed at a tertiary hospital, enrolling patients 65 years of age and above who underwent emergency abdominal surgery from June 2016 to February 2018. Premorbid variables, perioperative characteristics and outcomes were collected. Two frailty measures were compared in this study-the Modified Fried's Frailty Criteria (mFFC) and Modified Frailty Index-11 (mFI-11). Patients were followed-up for 1 year. Results: A total of 109 patients were prospectively recruited. At baseline, 101 (92.7%) were functionally independent, of whom seven (6.9%) had loss of independence at 1 year; 28 (25.7%) and 81 (74.3%) patients were frail and non-frail (by mFFC) respectively. On univariate analysis, age, Charlson Comorbidity Index and frailty (mFFC) (univariate OR 13.00, 95% CI 2.21-76.63, Conclusions: The mFFC is useful for frailty screening amongst elderly patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery and is a predictor for loss of functional independence at 1 year. Including the risk of loss of functional independence in perioperative discussions with patients and caregivers is important for patient-centric emergency surgical care. Early recognition of this at-risk group could help with discharge planning and priority for post-discharge support should be considered.

Indexed as

AbdomenAgedCohort StudiesDigestive System Surgical ProceduresEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleFrailtyHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSingaporeStatistics, NonparametricAbdominal surgeryElderlyEmergency surgeryFrailtyFunctional declineFunctional independence

Identifiers

PMID31892937
PMCPMC6937965
OpenAlexW2997966260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.