Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31892710›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Effects of Chikungunya virus immunity on Mayaro virus disease and epidemic potential.

Emily M Webb, Sasha R Azar, Sherry L Haller, Rose M Langsjoen, Candace E Cuthbert, Anushka T Ramjag, Huanle Luo, Kenneth Plante, Tian Wang, Graham Simmons and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Mayaro virus pathogenesis and immunity in rhesus macaques.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily M WebbDepartment of Entomology, Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Sasha R AzarInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Sherry L HallerInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Rose M LangsjoenInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Candace E CuthbertDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Anushka T RamjagDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Huanle LuoInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Kenneth PlanteInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Tian WangInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Graham SimmonsVitalant Research Institute, 270 Masonic Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA.
Christine V F CarringtonDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-9302
Scott C WeaverInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Shannan L RossiInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Albert J AugusteDepartment of Entomology, Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. jauguste@vt.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of the West Indies · TTPacific Research Institute · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
Protective B-cell responses in chikungunya virus infectionR01AI119056 · NIAID · VITALANT · PI SIMMONS, GRAHAM · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
Rational Development of Candidate Attenuated Flavivirus VaccinesR01AI099123 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WANG, TIAN · 2013 to 2016
$1.8M
Protective B-cell responses in chikungunya virus infectionR56AI119056 · NIAID · VITALANT · PI SIMMONS, GRAHAM · 2015 to 2015
$436k
Mechanisms by which insect specific flaviviruses are host restricted and preclude super-infection with pathogenic flavivirusesK22AI125474 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI AUGUSTE, ALBERT J. · 2018 to 2019
$266k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI125474NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099123NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119056NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI119056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mayaro virus (MAYV) causes an acute febrile illness similar to that produced by chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an evolutionary relative in the Semliki Forest virus complex of alphaviruses. MAYV emergence is typically sporadic, but recent isolations and outbreaks indicate that the virus remains a public health concern. Given the close phylogenetic and antigenic relationship between CHIKV and MAYV, and widespread distribution of CHIKV, we hypothesized that prior CHIKV immunity may affect MAYV pathogenesis and/or influence its emergence potential. We pre-exposed immunocompetent C57BL/6 and immunocompromised A129 or IFNAR mice to wild-type CHIKV, two CHIKV vaccines, or a live-attenuated MAYV vaccine, and challenged with MAYV. We observed strong cross-protection against MAYV for mice pre-exposed to wild-type CHIKV, and moderately but significantly reduced cross-protection from CHIKV-vaccinated animals. Immunity to other alphavirus or flavivirus controls provided no protection against MAYV disease or viremia. Mechanistic studies suggested that neutralizing antibodies alone can mediate this protection, with T-cells having no significant effect on diminishing disease. Finally, human sera obtained from naturally acquired CHIKV infection cross-neutralized MAYV at high titers in vitro. Altogether, our data suggest that CHIKV infection can confer cross-protective effects against MAYV, and the resultant reduction in viremia may limit the emergence potential of MAYV.

Indexed as

Alphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusEpidemicsMiceAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID31892710
PMCPMC6938517
OpenAlexW2997309608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.