Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31892353›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Effect of pregnancy induced hypertension on adverse perinatal outcomes in Tigray regional state, Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study.

Abadi Kidanemariam Berhe, Abiodun O Ilesanmi, Christopher O Aimakhu, Afework Mulugeta

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05935904 (The Progression of Metabolic Syndrome Components During Pregnancy, and the Risks for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia), which is not on this map. Cited by 65 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05935904 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Progression of Metabolic Syndrome Components During Pregnancy, and the Risks for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity GhentRan2023 to 2024Enrolled526ConditionsMetabolic Syndrome, Pregnant Women, Birth Outcomes, Dietary HabitsArmsExposure, Non exposure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Perinatal mortality in eastern Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  8. [Risk factors for hypoglycemia in preterm infants with a gestational age of ≤32 weeks].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abadi Kidanemariam BerheCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia. abadik021@gmail.com.
Abiodun O IlesanmiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Christopher O AimakhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Afework MulugetaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of pregnancy-induced hypertension in Ethiopia ranges from 2.2 to 18.3%. However, so far little is known about the adverse perinatal outcomes of pregnancy-induced hypertension in Tigray regional state, Ethiopia. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the effect of pregnancy-induced hypertension on adverse perinatal outcomes in Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia.

methodsa prospective cohort study was conducted on a total sample of 782 pregnant women attending antenatal care in hospitals of Tigray regional state, Ethiopia. Pregnant mothers diagnosed with PIH during the data collection period in the selected hospitals were included as exposed group and normotensive women were also enrolled as a control group. This study addresses women diagnosed with preeclampsia, eclampsia and gestational hypertension between 28 and 35 weeks of gestation. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and review of their medical records from February 2018, to February 2019. The adverse perinatal outcome event includes low birth weight, birth asphyxia, small for gestational age, preterm delivery, admission to neonatal intensive care unit and perinatal death. A modified Poisson regression model with robust standard errors was used to analyze relative risk.

resultsIn this study, the overall incidence of adverse perinatal outcome was higher among women with pregnancy-induced hypertension than normotensive women (66.4% vs 22.2%). After adjusted for confounders women with pregnancy-induced hypertension were born babies with a higher risk of low birth weight (adjusted RR (95%CI) = 5.1(3.4,7.8)), birth asphyxia (aRR = 2.6(1.9,3.8)), small for gestational age (aRR = 3.3(2.3,4.6)), preterm delivery (aRR = 5.2(3.4,7.9)), stillbirth (aRR = 3.46(1.40,8.54)), admission to neonatal intensive care unit (aRR = 5.1(3.1,8.4)) and perinatal death (aRR = 3.6(1.8,7.4)) compared to normotensive pregnant women.

conclusionsHigher incidences of adverse perinatal outcomes occurred among women pregnancy-induced hypertension in Tigray regional state, Ethiopia. Hence, health care providers should strengthen prevention, early diagnosis and prompt management of pregnancy-induced hypertension to reduce adverse perinatal outcomes of pregnancy-induced hypertension.

Indexed as

AdultEthiopiaFemaleHumansHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgeIntensive Care Units, PediatricPerinatal DeathPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePremature BirthProspective StudiesStillbirthAdverse perinatal outcomesEthiopiaPregnancy-induced hypertensionTigray

Identifiers

PMID31892353
PMCPMC6938605

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.