Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31892320›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

HIV screening in men and women in Senegal: coverage and associated factors; analysis of the 2017 demographic and health survey.

Ndeye Aïssatou Lakhe, Khardiata Diallo Mbaye, Khadime Sylla, Cheikh Tidiane Ndour

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ndeye Aïssatou LakheClinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Fann National University Hospital, PO: 5035-Fann, Dakar, Sénégal. aissatou.lakhe@ucad.edu.sn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-8023
Khardiata Diallo MbayeClinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Fann National University Hospital, PO: 5035-Fann, Dakar, Sénégal.
Khadime SyllaParasitology-Mycology Service, Medecine Faculty, Cheikh Anta Diop University, PO: 5005-Fann, Dakar, Sénégal.
Cheikh Tidiane NdourClinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Fann National University Hospital, PO: 5035-Fann, Dakar, Sénégal.
Centre Hospitalier National Universitaire de Fann · SNCheikh Anta Diop University · SN

Funding

USAID Not applicableUSAID Not appplicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the adoption of the provider-initiated HIV testing strategy, the rate of HIV testing is still very low in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to assess the factors associated with HIV testing among sexually active women and men in Senegal. Knowledge of HIV status is the gateway to antiretroviral treatment.

methodsA secondary analysis of the 2017 Senegal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) was performed, using data on sexually active women aged 15-49 and men aged 15-59. The outcome variable was the proportion of women and men who reported ever being tested for HIV in the last 12 months before the survey. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the socio-demographic, HIV-knowledge, media exposure, and behavioral factors associated with HIV testing in Senegal.

resultsThe study found that 61.1% (95%CI: 59.2-62.9) of women and 26.2% (95%CI: 24.2-28.3) of men were tested for HIV at the last 12 months. In multivariate analysis, among men the factors independently associated with being tested for HIV were: age groups 20-24 to 40-44 and age group 50-54; a higher level of education; being in the richest household wealth quintile; being married; knowing about the efficacy of HAART during pregnancy; having 2 or more lifetime sex partners and owning a mobile phone. Among women factors independently associated with HIV testing were: being in any age groups versus 15-19; a higher level of education; being in the richest household wealth quintile; being married; knowing about the efficacy of HAART during pregnancy; having any STI in last 12 months; fearing stigma; owning a mobile phone; and having any number of ANC visits, versus none.

conclusionAlthough HIV remains a public health threat, HIV testing's prevalence is still low in Senegal, making it difficult to interrupt the transmission chain within the community and to reach the UNAIDS goal for 2020 of "90-90-90". Innovative community-based strategies are needed to address barriers and improve access to HIV testing in Senegal, particularly for men and for the youngest and poorest populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAnti-Retroviral AgentsFemaleHealth SurveysHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrevalenceSenegalSexual PartnersAnti-Retroviral AgentsAssociated factorsHIVScreeningSenegal

Identifiers

PMID31892320
PMCPMC6938616
OpenAlexW2997174492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.