ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2019
HMGB1 concentration measurements in trauma patients: assessment of pre-analytical conditions and sample material.
Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigation of Correlation between Resistance to Diazepam and Expression of Inflammatory Markers in The Peripheral Blood of Patients with Status Epilepticus.Acta medica academica · 2023Article
- Platelet Toll-like Receptor 4-Related Innate Immunity Potentially Participates in Transfusion Reactions Independent of ABO Compatibility: An Ex Vivo Study.Biomedicines · 2021Article
- Sample Preparation Strategies for Antibody-Free Quantitative Analysis of High Mobility Group Box 1 Protein.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway alleviates acute lung injury.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2020Article
- Extracellular HMGB1: a therapeutic target in severe pulmonary inflammation including COVID-19?Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2020Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHMGB1 is a mediator of systemic inflammation in sepsis and trauma, and a promising biomarker in many diseases. There is currently no standard operating procedure for pre-analytical handling of HMGB1 samples, despite that pre-analytical conditions account for a substantial part of the overall error rate in laboratory testing. We hypothesized that the considerable variations in reported HMGB1 concentrations and kinetics in trauma patients could be partly explained by differences in pre-analytical conditions and choice of sample material.
methodsTrauma patients (n = 21) admitted to a Norwegian Level I trauma center were prospectively included. Blood was drawn in K
resultsArterial HMGB1 concentrations were consistently lower than venous concentrations in simultaneously obtained samples (arterial = 0.60 x venous; 95% CI 0.30-0.90). Concentrations in plasma and serum showed a strong linear correlation, however wide limits of agreement. Storage of blood samples at room temperature prior to centrifugation resulted in an exponential increase in plasma concentrations after ≈6 h. HMGB1 concentrations were fairly stable in centrifuged plasma samples subjected to long-term storage and freeze/thaw cycles. We were not able to detect HMGB1 in either serum or plasma from our trauma patients using western blotting.
conclusionsArterial and venous HMGB1 concentrations cannot be directly compared, and concentration values in plasma and serum must be compared with caution due to wide limits of agreement. Although HMGB1 levels in clinical samples from trauma patients are fairly stable, strict adherence to a pre-analytical protocol is advisable in order to protect sample integrity. Surprisingly, we were unable to detect HMGB1 utilizing standard western blot analysis.
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