Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31892308›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2019

Inhibition of microRNA-29a alleviates hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonatal mice via upregulation of GAB1.

Yu Hu, Liang Xie, Jing Yu, Hongling Fu, Dan Zhou, Hanmin Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu HuWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Liang Xie, Mianyang, 621000, People's Republic of China.
Jing YuMianyang Central Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Mianyang, People's Republic of China.
Hongling FuWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Dan ZhouWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Hanmin Liu, Mianyang, 621000, People's Republic of China. liuhanmin_lhm@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8172-0058
Sichuan University · CNMianyang Central Hospital · CNMianyang Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe main features of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are alveolar simplification, pulmonary growth arrest, and abnormal lung function. Multiple studies have highlighted microRNA-29 (miR-29) as a potential biomarker for lung diseases and cancers. Upregulation of miR-29a has been known to downregulate GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 (GAB1), which is often highly expressed in the lung. The current study was designed to investigate the potential role of miR-29a in hyperoxia-induced BPD by targeting GAB1 in a neonatal mouse model.

methodsThe expression of miR-29a and GAB1 in lung tissues of neonatal mice with hyperoxia-induced BPD and mouse alveolar epithelial cells (MLE-12) was determined using RT-qPCR and western blot analysis. Subsequently, the relationship between miR-29a and GAB1 was verified using in silico analysis. In order to assess the effects of miR-29a or GAB1 on BPD, the pathological characteristics of alveoli, as well as proliferation and apoptosis of cells were measured through gain- and loss-of-function studies.

resultsUpregulation of miR-29a and downregulation of GAB1 were evident in both lung tissues and MLE-12 cells following BPD modeling. GAB1 was a direct target gene of miR-29a. Inhibition of miR-29a and overexpression of GAB1 were shown to alleviate lung injury, promote cell proliferation and inhibit apoptosis but reduce chord length in lung tissues of neonatal mice following hyperoxia-induced BPD modeling.

conclusionAltogether, down-regulation of miR-29a can potentially elevate GAB1 expression, reducing cell apoptosis and stimulating proliferation, ultimately retarding the development of BPD in mice. This study highlights the potential of a promising new target for preventing BPD.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAlveolar Epithelial CellsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntagomirsApoptosisBronchopulmonary DysplasiaCell LineCell ProliferationComputer SimulationDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Vectors3' Untranslated RegionsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntagomirsGab1 protein, mouseMicroRNAsMIRN29 microRNA, mouseApoptosisBronchopulmonary dysplasiaGAB1HyperoxiaMicroRNA-29aMLE-12

Identifiers

PMID31892308
PMCPMC6938623
OpenAlexW3000926839

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.