Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31892182›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Climbing Accidents-Prospective Data Analysis from the International Alpine Trauma Registry and Systematic Review of the Literature.

Simon Rauch, Bernd Wallner, Mathias Ströhle, Tomas Dal Cappello, Monika Brodmann Maeder

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Editorial on the Special Issue on "Mountain Sports Activities: Injuries and Prevention".International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Comparison of Grip Strength in Recreational Climbers and Non-Climbing Athletes-A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Rock Climbing Emergencies in the Austrian Alps: Injury Patterns, Risk Analysis and Preventive Measures.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simon RauchInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Bernd WallnerInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3746-9537
Mathias StröhleDepartment of General and Surgical Critical Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 356020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6623-7823
Tomas Dal CappelloInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Monika Brodmann MaederInstitute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5608-7887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climbing has become an increasingly popular sport, and the number of accidents is increasing in parallel. We aim at describing the characteristics of climbing accidents leading to severe (multisystem) trauma using data from the International Alpine Trauma Registry (IATR) and at reporting the results of a systematic review of the literature on the epidemiology, injury pattern, severity and prevention of climbing accidents. We found that climbing accidents are a rare event, since approximately 10% of all mountain accidents are climbing related. Climbing accidents mainly affect young men and mostly lead to minor injuries. Fall is the most common mechanism of injury. Extremities are the most frequently injured body part. However, in multisystem climbing-related trauma, the predominant portion of injuries are to head/neck, chest and abdomen. The fatality rate of climbing accidents reported in the literature varies widely. Data on climbing accidents in general are very heterogeneous as they include different subspecialties of this sport and report accidents from different regions. A number of risk factors are accounted for in the literature. Appropriate training, preparation and adherence to safety standards are key in reducing the incidence and severity of climbing accidents.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesRegistriesAccidental FallsData AnalysisHumansInjury Severity ScoreMountaineeringProspective StudiesaccidentclimbingInternational Alpine Trauma Registryliterature reviewtrauma

Identifiers

PMID31892182
PMCPMC6981967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.