Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31892131›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2019

Mercury and Alzheimer's Disease: Hg(II) Ions Display Specific Binding to the Amyloid-β Peptide and Hinder Its Fibrillization.

Cecilia Wallin, Merlin Friedemann, Sabrina B Sholts, Andra Noormägi, Teodor Svantesson, Jüri Jarvet, Per M Roos, Peep Palumaa, Astrid Gräslund, Sebastian K T S Wärmländer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Characterization of Uranyl (UOACS chemical neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Metals in ALS TDP-43 Pathology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cecilia WallinDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4464-1769
Merlin FriedemannDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Sabrina B SholtsDepartment of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.
Andra NoormägiDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Teodor SvantessonDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Jüri JarvetDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7863-1887
Per M RoosInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 16765 Stockholm, Sweden.
Peep PalumaaDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Astrid GräslundDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2187-1537
Sebastian K T S WärmländerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brains and blood of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients have shown elevated mercury concentrations, but potential involvement of mercury exposure in AD pathogenesis has not been studied at the molecular level. The pathological hallmark of AD brains is deposition of amyloid plaques, consisting mainly of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides aggregated into amyloid fibrils. Aβ peptide fibrillization is known to be modulated by metal ions such as Cu(II) and Zn(II). Here, we study in vitro the interactions between Aβ peptides and Hg(II) ions by multiple biophysical techniques. Fluorescence spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) show that Hg(II) ions have a concentration-dependent inhibiting effect on Aβ fibrillization: at a 1:1 Aβ·Hg(II) ratio only non-fibrillar Aβ aggregates are formed. NMR spectroscopy shows that Hg(II) ions interact with the N-terminal region of Aβ(1-40) with a micromolar affinity, likely via a binding mode similar to that for Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions, i.e., mainly via the histidine residues His6, His13, and His14. Thus, together with Cu(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Pb(IV), and Zn(II) ions, Hg(II) belongs to a family of metal ions that display residue-specific binding interactions with Aβ peptides and modulate their aggregation processes.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBinding SitesHumansIonsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMercuryMicroscopy, Atomic ForceProtein AggregatesSpectrometry, FluorescenceAmyloid beta-PeptidesIonsMercuryProtein AggregatesAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid aggregationmercurymetal–protein bindingneurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID31892131
PMCPMC7022868

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.