Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31891941›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Shannon entropy approach reveals relevant genes in Alzheimer's disease.

Alfonso Monaco, Nicola Amoroso, Loredana Bellantuono, Eufemia Lella, Angela Lombardi, Anna Monda, Andrea Tateo, Roberto Bellotti, Sabina Tangaro

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Entropy removal of clinical features.Scientific reports · 2025
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  3. Quantifying transcriptome diversity: a review.Briefings in functional genomics · 2024
    Review
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  5. Entropy removal of medical diagnostics.Scientific reports · 2024
    Article
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  14. A primer on machine learning techniques for genomic applications.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alfonso MonacoIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5968-8642
Nicola AmorosoIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Loredana BellantuonoDepartment of Physics 'Michelangelo Merlin', University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Eufemia LellaDepartment of Physics 'Michelangelo Merlin', University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Angela LombardiIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Anna MondaDepartment of Physics 'Michelangelo Merlin', University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Andrea TateoDepartment of Physics 'Michelangelo Merlin', University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Roberto BellottiIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Sabina TangaroIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia and affects millions of people worldwide. Since complex diseases are often the result of combinations of gene interactions, microarray data and gene co-expression analysis can provide tools for addressing complexity. Our study aimed to find groups of interacting genes that are relevant in the development of AD. In this perspective, we implemented a method proposed in a previous work to detect gene communities linked to AD. Our strategy combined co-expression network analysis with the study of Shannon entropy of the betweenness. We analyzed the publicly available GSE1297 dataset, achieved from the GEO database in NCBI, containing hippocampal gene expression of 9 control and 22 AD human subjects. Co-expressed genes were clustered into different communities. Two communities of interest (composed by 72 and 39 genes) were found by calculating the correlation coefficient between communities and clinical features. The detected communities resulted stable, replicated on two independent datasets and mostly enriched in pathways closely associated with neuro-degenative diseases. A comparison between our findings and other module detection techniques showed that the detected communities were more related to AD phenotype. Lastly, the hub genes within the two communities of interest were identified by means of a centrality analysis and a bootstrap procedure. The communities of the hub genes presented even stronger correlation with clinical features. These findings and further explorations on the detected genes could shed light on the genetic aspects related with physiological aspects of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksAlgorithmsAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyEntropyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHippocampusHumans

Identifiers

PMID31891941
PMCPMC6938408
OpenAlexW2996768831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.