Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31891387›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2020

Prevalence and mechanisms of azole resistance in clinical isolates of Aspergillus section Fumigati species in a Canadian tertiary care centre, 2000 to 2013.

Maxime Parent-Michaud, Philippe J Dufresne, Eric Fournier, Benjamin Folch, Christine Martineau, Sandrine Moreira, Nicolas Doucet, Louis De Repentigny, Simon F Dufresne

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Global epidemiology of azole resistance inJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. EmergingJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Real-life comparison of posaconazole versus fluconazole for primary antifungal prophylaxis during remission-induction chemotherapy for acute leukemia.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2023
    Article
  9. Isolation of endophytic fungi fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2022
    Article
  12. Open forum infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  13. Triazole-Resistance in EnvironmentalJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maxime Parent-MichaudDepartment of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Philippe J DufresneLaboratoire de santé publique du Québec, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada.
Eric FournierLaboratoire de santé publique du Québec, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada.
Benjamin FolchINRS-Institut Armand Frappier, University of Quebec, Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Christine MartineauLaboratoire de santé publique du Québec, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada.
Sandrine MoreiraLaboratoire de santé publique du Québec, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada.
Nicolas DoucetINRS-Institut Armand Frappier, University of Quebec, Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Louis De RepentignyDepartment of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Simon F DufresneDepartment of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CAInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAHôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont · CA

Funding

Conformational sub-states in enzyme catalysis: Applications to ribonucleaseR01GM105978 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AGARWAL, PRATUL K, CHENNUBHOTLA, SRINIVAS CHAKRA · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAzole resistance among Aspergillus fumigatus isolates is a growing concern worldwide. Induction of mutations during azole therapy, environment-acquired mutations caused by azole fungicides and intrinsic resistance of cryptic Fumigati species all contribute to the burden of resistance. However, there is a lack of data in Canada on this emerging threat.

methodsTo gain insights into the magnitude and mechanisms of resistance, a 14 year collection of Aspergillus section Fumigati comprising 999 isolates from 807 patients at a Montreal hospital was screened for azole resistance, and resistance mechanisms were investigated with the combined use of genome sequencing, 3D modelling and phenotypic efflux pump assays.

resultsOverall azole resistance was low (4/807 patients; 0.5%). A single azole-resistant A. fumigatus sensu stricto strain, isolated from a patient with pulmonary aspergillosis, displayed efflux-pump-mediated resistance. Three patients were colonized or infected with azole-resistant cryptic Fumigati species (one Aspergillus thermomutatus, one Aspergillus lentulus and one Aspergillus turcosus). Evidence is presented that azole resistance is efflux-pump-mediated in the A. turcosus isolate, but not in the A. lentulus and A. thermomutatus isolates.

conclusionsAzole resistance is rare in our geographic area and currently driven by cryptic Fumigati species. Continued surveillance of emergence of resistance is warranted.

Indexed as

AzolesDrug Resistance, FungalAntifungal AgentsAspergillusAspergillus fumigatusCanadaFungal ProteinsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceTertiary Care CentersAntifungal AgentsAzolesFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31891387
PMCPMC7069474
OpenAlexW2997470473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.