Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31891313›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2019

Spiritual experiences are related to engagement of a ventral frontotemporal functional brain network: Implications for prevention and treatment of behavioral and substance addictions.

Clayton H McClintock, Patrick D Worhunsky, Jiansong Xu, Iris M Balodis, Rajita Sinha, Lisa Miller, Marc N Potenza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Features Linked to Treatment Outcomes in Behavioral Addictions and Related Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Clayton H McClintockSpirituality Mind Body Institute, Teachers College,Columbia University, New York, NY,USA.
Patrick D WorhunskyDepartment of Psychiatry,Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA.
Jiansong XuDepartment of Psychiatry,Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA.
Iris M BalodisDepartment of Psychiatry,Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA.
Rajita SinhaDepartment of Psychiatry,Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA.
Lisa MillerSpirituality Mind Body Institute, Teachers College,Columbia University, New York, NY,USA.
Marc N PotenzaChild Study Center,Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA.
Yale University · USColumbia University · USConnecticut Mental Health Center · USMcMaster University · CA

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Functional networks related to cocaine dependence and its treatment and relapseR01DA039136 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2016 to 2018
$754k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSpirituality is an important component of 12-step programs for behavioral and substance addictions and has been linked to recovery processes. Understanding the neural correlates of spiritual experiences may help to promote efforts to enhance recovery processes in behavioral addictions. We recently used general linear model (GLM) analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging data to examine neural correlates of spiritual experiences, with findings implicating cortical and subcortical brain regions. Although informative, the GLM-based approach does not provide insight into brain circuits that may underlie spiritual experiences.

methodsSpatial independent component analysis (sICA) was used to identify functional brain networks specifically linked to spiritual (vs. stressful or neutral-relaxing) conditions using a previously validated guided imagery task in 27 young adults.

resultsUsing sICA, engagement of a ventral frontotemporal network was identified that was engaged at the onset and conclusion of the spiritual condition in a manner distinct from engagement during the stress or neutral-relaxing conditions. Degree of engagement correlated with subjective reports of spirituality in the scanner ( DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThe current findings suggest a distributed functional neural network associated with spiritual experiences and provide a foundation for investigating brain mechanisms underlying the role of spirituality in recovery from behavioral addictions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionBehavior, AddictiveFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansImaginationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPrefrontal CortexSpiritualitySubstance-Related DisordersTemporal LobeYoung Adultfrontotemporalfunctional networksindependent component analysisparietalspiritualityventral attention network

Identifiers

PMID31891313
PMCPMC7044576
OpenAlexW2998336682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.