Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31890957›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2019

Adverse childhood experiences: prevalence and associated factors among South African young adults.

Mercy Manyema, Linda M Richter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinical utility and psychometric validity of the International Adjustment Disorder Questionnaire in a sample of South African working adults.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Trauma as a mediator of childhood adversity and mental illness in South Africa: A path analysis.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
  10. Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences from a Longitudinal South African Community Sample: A Latent Class Analysis.International journal on child maltreatment : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Validation of the parents' version of the KINDLHealth and quality of life outcomes · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Prevalence Estimate for Adjustment Disorders in the South African Navy.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2024
    Article
  20. Adverse childhood experiences, mental illness, HIV and offending among female inmates in Durban, South Africa.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mercy ManyemaDST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, University of the Witwatersrand School of Public Health Building, Wits Education Campus, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Linda M RichterDST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, University of the Witwatersrand School of Public Health Building, Wits Education Campus, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), as described by the CDC-Kaiser Permanente Study, are reportedly common in both high and low-income settings, evidence on the epidemiology of ACEs in low-income settings is scarce. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ACEs reported in young adulthood and assess their association with childhood maternal, household and community factors. We used data from the 22-23 year wave of the Birth to Twenty Plus (Bt20+) study in South Africa, the largest and longest running birth cohort in Africa. With ACEs as the main outcome measure, their association with childhood factors was assessed using regression models. As demonstrated in high-income settings, ACEs are highly prevalent in this young adult population in a middle income country. Both household and community socio-economic status in childhood was associated with the experience of ACEs and the likelihood of experiencing multiple ACEs. The attenuation of significance in adjusted models suggested that individual ACEs are correlated and may exert their effects through other ACEs. Interventions for the prevention of ACEs need to be directed not only at individuals but households as well as communities.

Indexed as

AbuseACE scoreAdverse childhood experiencesAdversityClusteringDevelopmental biologyEarly childhood developmentEpidemiologyHousehold dysfunctionInterrelatedNeglectPublic healthQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID31890957
PMCPMC6926197
OpenAlexW2996556251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.