Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31890899›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2019

Association between height and hypertension in the adult Nepalese population: Findings from a nationally representative survey.

Rajat Das Gupta, Shams Shabab Haider, Mohammad Rashidul Hashan, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Malabika Sarker

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Article in Health science reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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8citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rajat Das GuptaCentre of Excellence for Non-Communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-676X
Shams Shabab HaiderCentre of Excellence for Science of Implementation and Scale-Up, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Mohammad Rashidul HashanInfectious Diseases Division International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b) Dhaka Bangladesh.
Muhammad Aziz RahmanSchool of Nursing and Healthcare Professions Federation University Victoria Australia.
Malabika SarkerCentre of Excellence for Non-Communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe burden of hypertension is increasing in Nepal. Different studies have evaluated the relationship between height and blood pressure in different regions, with mixed results. The relationship between height and hypertension has not yet been explored in the Nepalese context. Given this knowledge gap, this study aims to determine the relationship between height and hypertension among Nepalese adults (aged ≥18 years).

methodsThis study utilized the dataset from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2016. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or a diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Height, measured in centimeters (cm), was analyzed as a continuous variable. Based on previous evidence, the following covariates were considered: age, sex, presence of overweight or obesity, educational status, household wealth status, and place, province, and ecological zone of residence. Multilevel multivariable logistic regression was done to evaluate the association between height and hypertension. Both crude odds ratio (COR) and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) are reported, along with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Sample weight of NDHS was adjusted during analysis.

resultsAmong 13 393 weighted individuals over the age of 18 years, the prevalence of hypertension in Nepal was found to be 21.1% (95% CI, 19.9%-22.4%). In the final multivariable model, after adjusting for relevant covariates, it was found that height was inversely associated with hypertension. For a Nepalese adult, the odds of hypertension decreased by 10% with each 10-cm increase in height (AOR 0.9; 95% CI 0.8-0.9;

conclusionAwareness should be raised among people with low stature for prevention of hypertension. Longitudinal studies are recommended to include genetic and social/environmental determinants of stature in the analyses.

Indexed as

hypertensionNepalnoncommunicable diseases

Identifiers

PMID31890899
PMCPMC6920697

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