Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31890890›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2019

Outcomes of unilateral idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: Two decades of experience.

Yanjun Xie, Norman A Orabi, Terry A Zwolan, Gregory J Basura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanjun XieDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan.
Norman A OrabiSchool of Medicine University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor Michigan.
Terry A ZwolanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan.
Gregory J BasuraDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-7385
University of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives(a) Determine the demographic and medical risk factors for patients who presented with unilateral idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL); (b) identify treatments that patients underwent; (c) evaluate the adequacy of follow-up and compliance with long-term hearing rehabilitation.

methodsRetrospective review of patients who presented with unilateral ISSNHL between January 1998 and December 2017 at a tertiary care academic medical center.

resultsTwo hundred-four patients met inclusion criteria. Of these, 129 (63.2%) did not undergo treatment at an outside hospital prior to our evaluation. In this subgroup, the average pretreatment pure tone average (PTA) was 61.9 ± 2.5 dB (dB). The most common treatment was oral steroids and was recommended in 76 patients (59.9%). Patients also underwent intratympanic (IT) steroid injections (7.2%) or oral steroids followed by salvage IT injections (19.4%). Mean follow-up duration was 17.9 (±29.2) months, and posttreatment PTA (45.6 ± 2.6 dB) was significantly better than baseline (

conclusionMany patients with ISSNHL experienced audiometric improvement after treatments, but most had persistent hearing loss. The duration of follow-up was short. Most patients did not use long-term hearing amplification. Future studies are needed to identify factors that contribute to reduced follow-up and low compliance with hearing amplification use in ISSNHL. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2c.

Indexed as

hearing amplificationidiopathic hearing lossidiopathic sensorineural hearing losssudden hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID31890890
PMCPMC6929574
OpenAlexW2990610858

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.