Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31890878›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2019

Radiation exposure alters airway deformability and bony structure displacement during laryngoscopy.

Christiaan A Rees, Xiaotian Wu, Eric A Eisen, David A Pastel, Ryan J Halter, Joseph A Paydarfar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christiaan A ReesGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-5348
Xiaotian WuThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire U.S.A.
Eric A EisenSection of Otolaryngology Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire U.S.A.
David A PastelGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire U.S.A.
Ryan J HalterGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire U.S.A.
Joseph A PaydarfarGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Hanover New Hampshire U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-6797
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR001096NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior therapeutic radiation exposure in the setting of head and neck malignancies is associated with difficult airway instrumentation. We sought to characterize the anatomic changes that produce this phenotype. STUDY

designRetrospective review.

methodsFive individuals with prior radiation therapy to the upper aerodigestive tract (previously irradiated) and 10 with no prior history of therapeutic radiation exposure (nonirradiated) were enrolled. Computed tomography images obtained before and during laryngoscope insertion ("uninstrumented" and "instrumented", respectively) were used to reconstruct three-dimensional representations of the pharyngeal airway, hyoid, and mandible.

resultsIn the instrumented state, pharyngeal airway volumes were significantly greater in nonirradiated subjects relative to previously irradiated subjects (

conclusionIndividuals with prior therapeutic radiation exposure to the upper aerodigestive tract differ from nonirradiated subjects with respect to airway deformation and bony structure translation during laryngoscopy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4.

Indexed as

Airwaycancerdeformationmodelingradiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID31890878
PMCPMC6929586
OpenAlexW2981370658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.