ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2019
Passive smoking and cardiometabolic risk factors in Iranian children and adolescents: CASPIAN-V study.
Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spatiotemporal variability of exposure to secondhand smoke in Iran during 2009-2020: a systematic review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Pooled it
- The Predictive Ability and Trend of Continuous Metabolic Syndrome (cMets) Score as a Marker for the Presence of Metabolic Syndrome among Iranian Adults from 2007 to 2025 Using STEPS Studies.International journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Burden of diseases attributable to second-hand smoke exposure in Iran adolescents from 2009 to 2020.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and 24-h movement guidelines in Spanish young people.Translational pediatrics · 2023Article
- Pre- and postnatal exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and cardiometabolic risk at 12 years: Periods of susceptibility.Environmental research · 2023Article
- Examination of the '5-2-1-0' Recommendations in Racially Diverse Young Children Exposed to Tobacco Smoke.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSmoking behavior as a harmful trend among adolescents and young adults has increased over last two decades. Many children and adolescents are at the risk of "second-hand" smoking at home due to their exposure to parents' or siblings' smoking. These second hand smokers are called "passive smokers" and are at risk of several health complications like cardiometabolic risk factors.
objectivesThe present study aims to evaluate the association between passive smoking and increase of cardiometabolic risk factors in a sample of Iranian's children and adolescents, aged 7-18 years.
methodsThis multicenter cross-sectional study was carried out over 14,400 students (aged 7-18 years). Blood sampling were randomly collected from a sub-sample of 4200 selected pupils. According to their degree of exposure to smoke for both cigarette and hookah, water pipes that are used to smoke specially made tobacco that comes in different flavors, all participants were divided to the two separate groups of positive and negative exposure. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is defined as a constellation of at least three out of five cardiometabolic risk factors, including abdominal obesity, elevated blood pressure, elevated fasting plasma glucose concentration, high serum levels of triglycerides (TG), and depressed high-density cholesterol (HDL-C) levels.
resultsThe mean and standard deviation (SD) age of participants was 12.3 ± 2.24 years. 49.4% were girls and 71.4% of them were urban residents. The mean SD for BMI of participants was 18.5 (4.7) Kg/m2. The mean TG levels were considerably higher among passive smoker children and adolescents. MetS and being overweight were found to have a major association with passive smoking (OR 1.63 CI 95% 1.17-2.29
conclusionThis study confirms that passive smoking or second-hand smoking is linked with the increased prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors and places children and adolescents at a higher risk of being overweight. Preventive strategies could be incorporated against passive smoking to recognize it as a health priority among children and adolescents.
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