Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31890463›Full record

ArticleInjury epidemiology2019

Injuries among Amish children: opportunities for prevention.

Stephen Strotmeyer, Abigail Koff, Joshua N Honeyman, Barbara A Gaines

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen Strotmeyer1UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Faculty Pavilion, 07-63, Pittsburgh, PA 15224 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1956-0537
Abigail Koff2Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington Affiliated Hospitals, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
Joshua N Honeyman3Hasbro Children's Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 2 Dudley Street, Suite 190, Providence, RI 02905 USA.
Barbara A Gaines1UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Faculty Pavilion, 07-63, Pittsburgh, PA 15224 USA.
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USBrown University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to examine the injury risk patterns among Amish children, many of whom may be exposed to uncommon injuries and limited access to care due to their agrarian lifestyle and remote communities.

designRetrospective Chart Review.

methodsWith IRB approval, we performed a retrospective review of Amish patients age ≤ 12 years presenting to a level I pediatric trauma center between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2015. Data abstracted from the institutional trauma registry and electronic medical record were analyzed using descriptive statistics and univariate/multivariate analysis.

resultsOne hundred eighty-three Amish children were admitted, and 2 died from injuries. Patients were 72.1% male; the median age was 5 (IQR 3-8); median injury severity score (ISS) was 9 (IQR 4-14), Most injuries were the result of blunt force trauma (91.8%). The most frequent mechanisms were falls (42.6%), followed by animal-related (15.3%), and buggy (12.5%). Most injuries occurred at home (44.4%) or on a farm (33.9%). Hay hole falls were a unique source of injury with a high ISS (12; IQR 6-17). The overall median length of stay (LOS) was 2 days (IQR 1-3), with animal-related injuries associated with the longest LOS (3 days; IQR 1-4.75).

conclusionsThe majority of injuries among Amish children are due to falls. Hay hole falls and animal-related injuries result in the highest ISS and longest LOS. These findings identify the farm as a potential target for culturally appropriate interventions for risk modification.

Indexed as

AmishInjuryPediatricTrauma

Identifiers

PMID31890463
PMCPMC6916235
OpenAlexW2994783007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.