Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31890209›Full record

ArticleEvolution, medicine, and public health2019

Experimental evolution of gallium resistance in

Joseph L Graves, Akamu J Ewunkem, Jason Ward, Constance Staley, Misty D Thomas, Kristen L Rhinehardt, Jian Han, Scott H Harrison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution, medicine, and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Phage Resistance ModulatesAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Gallium Resistance inApplied microbiology (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Survival, resistance, and fitness dynamics ofEvolution, medicine, and public health · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Serving Two Masters: Effect ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Experimental Evolution of Copper Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Experimental Evolution of Magnetite Nanoparticle Resistance inNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Gain-of-Function Mutations in Acid Stress Response (Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  17. Too much of a good thing: Adaption to iron (II) intoxication inEvolution, medicine, and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph L GravesDepartment of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University & UNC Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Akamu J EwunkemDepartment of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University & UNC Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Jason WardHigh School Science Teacher, Davie Public High School, Davie, NC, USA.
Constance StaleyDepartment of Biology, Bennett College, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Misty D ThomasBEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Kristen L RhinehardtDepartment of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University & UNC Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Jian HanBEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Scott H HarrisonBEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Michigan State University · USNorth Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University · USBennett College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMetallic antimicrobial materials are of growing interest due to their potential to control pathogenic and multidrug-resistant bacteria. Yet we do not know if utilizing these materials can lead to genetic adaptations that produce even more dangerous bacterial varieties. METHODOLOGY: Here we utilize experimental evolution to produce strains of

resultsBy day 10 of evolution, increased gallium resistance was evident in populations cultured in medium containing a sublethal concentration of gallium. Furthermore, these populations showed increased resistance to ionic silver and iron (III), but not iron (II) and no increase in traditional antibiotic resistance compared with controls and the ancestral strain. In contrast, the control populations showed increased resistance to rifampicin relative to the gallium-resistant and ancestral population. Genomic analysis identified hard selective sweeps of mutations in several genes in the gallium (III)-resistant lines including:

conclusionsThis study corroborates recent results observed in experiments utilizing pathogenic LAY SUMMARY: We utilize experimental evolution to produce strains of

Indexed as

Escherichia coliexperimental evolutiongalliumgenomics

Identifiers

PMID31890209
PMCPMC6928379
OpenAlexW2971479424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.