Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31890084›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2019

Age does not affect the efficacy of anti-IL-5/IL-5R in severe asthmatics.

Stefania Principe, Alida Benfante, Luigino Calzetta, Paola Rogliani, Nicola Scichilone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Treating severe asthma: Targeting the IL-5 pathway.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Review
  9. Treatable Mechanisms in Asthma.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefania PrincipeUniversity of Palermo, Dipartimento Universitario di Promozione Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE) c/o Pneumologia AOUP "Paolo Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Alida BenfanteUniversity of Palermo, Dipartimento Universitario di Promozione Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE) c/o Pneumologia AOUP "Paolo Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Luigino CalzettaUniversity of Rome "Tor Vergata", Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics Unit of Respiratory Clinical Pharmacology Dept. of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, Rome, Italy.
Paola RoglianiUniversity of Rome "Tor Vergata", Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics Unit of Respiratory Clinical Pharmacology Dept. of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, Rome, Italy.
Nicola ScichiloneUniversity of Palermo, Dipartimento Universitario di Promozione Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro" (PROMISE) c/o Pneumologia AOUP "Paolo Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare decisions made on the basis of insufficient evidence may potentially have ineffective or even harmful consequences. The proportion of older ages (over 65 years) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for severe asthma is not enough to establish whether anti-IL-5/IL-5R therapies are equally effective in the elderly as in younger subjects.

methodsIn order to assess the relationship between age and the efficacy of anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibodies (mABs) with respect to the risk of exacerbations and changes in FEV

resultsA total of 10 studies were analysed. Age did not modulate the efficacy of anti-IL-5/IL-5R treatment against the risk of exacerbation neither in the overall population (coefficient -0.007, P = 0.89), nor in patients with high blood Eos count (coefficient 0.075, P = 0.30). The blood Eos level drove the efficacy of anti-IL-5/IL-5R mABs against the risk of exacerbation regardless of age (coefficient -0.27, P < 0.001). Age did not significantly affect the efficacy of anti-IL-5/IL-5R mABs with respect to the change in FEV

conclusionsAge does not negatively affect the efficacy of anti-IL-5/IL-5R mABs. These findings support the use of anti-IL-5/IL-5R mABs in asthmatics of different age ranges.

Indexed as

AgeAnti-IL5Eos, eosinophilsEosinophilsmABs, monoclonal antibodiesRCTs, Randomized Controlled TrialsSevere asthmaTherapyyrs, years

Identifiers

PMID31890084
PMCPMC6931205
OpenAlexW2985994239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.