Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31889947›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2019

Smoking cessation mutually facilitates alcohol drinking cessation among tobacco and alcohol co-users: A cross-sectional study in a rural area of Shanghai, China.

Ruiping Wang, Bin Li, Yonggen Jiang, Ying Guan, Guimin Wang, Genming Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruiping WangYueyang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bin LiYueyang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yonggen JiangDisease Control Division, Songjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Ying GuanDisease Control Division, Songjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Guimin WangDisease Control Division, Songjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Genming ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco smoking and alcohol drinking are strongly paired behaviours, affecting millions of people worldwide. Studies in western countries demonstrate that alcohol use among smokers makes it harder to quit smoking, and addressing alcohol use is particularly important for smoking cessation, but the evidence is limited in China. We conducted a cross-sectional study to understand the prevalence of smoking, drinking, as well as tobacco and alcohol co-use, and to explore how smoking cessation mutually facilitates drinking cessation among tobacco and alcohol co-users.

methodsDuring 2016 and 2017, we sampled 36698 participants aged >18 years in Songjiang district, Shanghai. A questionnaire was designed to collect data, and participants were classified into non-smokers and smokers (current and former smokers), as well as non-alcohol drinkers and alcohol drinkers (current and former alcohol drinkers). SAS software was applied to analyse the differences by weighted logistic regressions.

resultsThe prevalence of tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, and tobacco and alcohol co-use was 23.53%, 13.52% and 9.85%, respectively. Smoking cessation prevalence was 15.93%, which was higher than drinking cessation prevalence (8.22%). Tobacco and alcohol co-users had a higher prevalence of smoking cessation (16.95%) than participants who were only smokers (15.20%) and had higher prevalence of alcohol drinking cessation (8.71%) than residents who were only drinkers (6.91%). Tobacco and alcohol co-users who stopped alcohol drinking were much more likely to stop smoking than those who still drank alcohol (OR=8.83; 95% CI: 6.91-11.28) or those who only smoked (OR=7.51; 95% CI: 5.93-9.52).

conclusionsDrinking cessation prevalence was lower than that of smoking cessation, and drinking cessation could mutually facilitate smoking cessation among tobacco and alcohol co-users. Tobacco smoking cessation programs could incorporate alcohol drinking cessation measures to achieve higher public health benefits.

Indexed as

drinking cessationfacilitatemutuallysmoking cessationtobacco and alcohol co-user

Identifiers

PMID31889947
PMCPMC6897049

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.