Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31889899›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2019

Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived exosomal microRNA-98-5p promotes cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer by targeting CDKN1A.

Hua Guo, Chunfang Ha, Hui Dong, Zhijuan Yang, Yuan Ma, Yonghui Ding

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hua Guo *1Department of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804, Shengli South Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4474-8507
Chunfang Ha *1Department of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804, Shengli South Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Republic of China.
Hui Dong2Scientific Research Equipment Management Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004 People's Republic of China.
Zhijuan Yang1Department of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804, Shengli South Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Republic of China.
Yuan Ma1Department of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804, Shengli South Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Republic of China.
Yonghui Ding1Department of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No. 804, Shengli South Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Republic of China.
Ningxia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer (OC) is a gynecological malignancy with a high mortality. Cisplatin-based treatment is the typical treatment regimen for OC patients; however, it may cause unfavorable resistance. The current study intends to explore the function of cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)-derived exosomal microRNA-98-5p (miR-98-5p) in cisplatin resistance in OC, and the participation of CDKN1A.

methodsBioinformatics analysis was employed in order to obtain cisplatin resistance-related differential genes in OC as well as possible upstream regulatory miRs. After gain- and loss-of-function assays in OC cells, RT-qPCR and western blot analysis were employed to measure CDKN1A and miR-98-5p expression. Dual luciferase reporter assay was applied to verify the targeting relationship between miR-98-5p and CDKN1A. CAFs were treated with miR-98-5p inhibitor, and then exosomes were isolated and co-cultured with OC cells. CCK-8, colony formation and flow cytometry assays were conducted to assess cell proliferation, cell colony formation, cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis, respectively. At last, xenograft tumor in nude mice was carried out to test whether exosomal miR-98-5p could affect cisplatin resistance in OC in vivo.

resultsCDKN1A was highly expressed in cisplatin-sensitive OC cell lines, and silencing CDKN1A significantly promoted proliferation and cell cycle entry but decreased apoptosis in cisplatin-sensitive OC cells. miR-98-5p targeted CDKN1A to inhibit CDKN1A expression. CAF-derived exosomal miR-98-5p increased OC cell proliferation and cell cycle entry, but suppressed cell apoptosis. Furthermore, exosomal miR-98-5p promoted cisplatin resistance and downregulated CDKN1A in nude mice.

conclusionCollectively, CAF-derived exosomes carrying overexpressed miR-98-5p promote cisplatin resistance in OC by downregulating CDKN1A.

Indexed as

Cancer-associated fibroblastsCDKN1ACisplatin resistanceExosomesmicroRNA-98-5pOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID31889899
PMCPMC6925473
OpenAlexW2996395914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.