Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31889491›Full record

ArticleCurrent computer-aided drug design2021

Identification of Novel Cyclin A2 Binding Site and Nanomolar Inhibitors of Cyclin A2-CDK2 Complex.

Stephanie S Kim, Michele J Alves, Patrick Gygli, Jose Otero, Steffen Lindert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current computer-aided drug design, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie S KimDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Michele J AlvesDepartments of Neuroscience, Pathology and Neuropathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Patrick GygliDepartments of Neuroscience, Pathology and Neuropathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Jose OteroDepartments of Neuroscience, Pathology and Neuropathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Steffen LindertDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Congenital HypoventilationR01HL132355 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CZEISLER, CATHERINE, OTERO, JOSE JAVIER · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Molecular models to characterize actions of calcium sensitizing drugsR01HL137015 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDERT, STEFFEN · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Rational Drug Design for Chronic Neuronal DamageR03AG054904 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDERT, STEFFEN · 2017 to 2018
$155k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132355NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137015NIA NIH HHS R03 AG054904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the diverse roles of cyclin A2 both in cell cycle regulation and in DNA damage response, identifying small molecule regulators of cyclin A2 activity carries significant potential to regulate diverse cellular processes in both ageing/neurodegeneration and in cancer.

objectiveBased on cyclin A2's recently discovered role in DNA repair, we hypothesized that small molecule inhibitors that were predicted to bind to both cyclin A2 and CDK2 will be useful as a radiosensitizer of cancer cells. In this study, we used structure-based drug discovery to find inhibitors that target both cyclin A2 and CDK2.

methodsMolecular dynamics simulations were used to generate diverse binding pocket conformations for application of the relaxed complex scheme. We then used structure-based virtual screening to find potential dual cyclin A2 and CDK2 inhibitors. Based on a consensus score of docked poses from Glide and AutoDock Vina, we identified about 40 promising hit compounds, where all PAINS scaffolds were removed from consideration. A biochemical luminescence assay of cyclin A2-CDK2 function was used for experimental verification.

resultsFour lead inhibitors of cyclin A2-CDK2 complex have been identified using a relaxed complex scheme virtual screen have been verified in a biochemical luminescence assay of cyclin A2- CDK2 function. Two of the four lead inhibitors had inhibitory concentrations in the nanomolar range.

conclusionThe four cyclin A2-CDK2 complex inhibitors are the first reported inhibitors that were specifically designed not to target the cyclin A2-CDK2 protein-protein interface. Overall, our results highlight the potential of combined advanced computational tools and biochemical verification to discover novel binding scaffolds.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCyclin A2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Drug DiscoveryMolecular Dynamics SimulationRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsStructure-Activity RelationshipCyclin A2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Radiation-Sensitizing Agentscomputational drug discoveryCyclin A2PAINSpolypharmacologystructure-based drug discoveryvirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID31889491
PMCPMC7326642
OpenAlexW2997165630

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.