Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31889490›Full record

ArticleCurrent HIV research2020

Characterizing the Latent HIV-1 Reservoir in Patients with Viremia Suppressed on cART: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities.

Jason W Rausch, Stuart F J Le Grice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current HIV research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Role of CXCR5Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason W RauschBasic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, United States.
Stuart F J Le GriceBasic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, United States.
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Nucleic Acid Footprinting and development of small molecule antagonistsZIABC010493 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LE GRICE, STUART F. J. · 2009 to 2021
$9.3M
Viral and Host Proteins as Therapeutic TargetsZIABC010494 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LE GRICE, STUART F. J. · 2009 to 2021
$9.0M
Structural studies with regulatory RNAsZIABC011824 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LE GRICE, STUART F. J. · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) can bring HIV-1 in blood plasma to level undetectable by standard tests, prevent the onset of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and allow a near-normal life expectancy for HIV-infected individuals. Unfortunately, cART is not curative, as within a few weeks of treatment cessation, HIV viremia in most patients rebounds to pre-cART levels. The primary source of this rebound, and the principal barrier to a cure, is the highly stable reservoir of latent yet replication-competent HIV-1 proviruses integrated into the genomic DNA of resting memory CD4+ T cells. In this review, prevailing models for how the latent reservoir is established and maintained, residual viremia and viremic rebound upon withdrawal of cART, and the types and characteristics of cells harboring latent HIV-1 will be discussed. Selected technologies currently being used to advance our understanding of HIV latency will also be presented, as will a perspective on which areas of advancement are most essential for producing the next generation of HIV-1 therapeutics.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnti-HIV AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HumansProvirusesViral LoadViremiaVirus ActivationVirus LatencyVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsantiretroviralCD4clonal expansionHIVhomeostatic maintenanceintegrationlatencyMDAmultiple displacement amplificationprovirusresidual viremia.T cellTCR

Identifiers

PMID31889490
PMCPMC7475929
OpenAlexW2998203526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.