Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31889303›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2020

The effect of evictions on accidental drug and alcohol mortality.

Ashley C Bradford, W David Bradford

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Racial/ethnic inequality in homelessness and drug overdose deaths in US States.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Article
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  18. Eviction as a community health exposure.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2024
    Review
  19. Evictions and psychiatric treatment.Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management] · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ashley C BradfordPaul H. O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0001-9952-8320
W David BradfordDepartment of Public Administration and Policy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-8173-1168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the relationship between county-level eviction rates and drug and alcohol mortality rates. DATA SOURCES: Eviction rates from 2003 to 2016 provided by the Princeton University Eviction Lab were merged with Multiple Cause-of-Death Mortality Files and aggregated to the county-year level. STUDY

designAll opioid (prescription and heroin), cocaine, psychostimulant, benzodiazepine, antidepressant, and alcohol poisoning-related deaths per 100 000 people, eviction rates, and socioeconomic indicators were merged at the county-year level from 2003 to 2016. We estimated a series of mortality rate models with county and year fixed effects and used a control function (2SRI) method to adjust for the endogeneity of eviction rates. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsWe matched retrospectively collected datasets. PRINCIPAL

findingsHigher levels of eviction rates were consistently associated with higher rates of mortality across six of nine substance categories studied when all counties were combined. Subanalysis by USDA population density measures indicated this positive association was almost entirely driven by urban counties; few systematic associations between the eviction rate levels and mortality were observed for suburban or rural counties.

conclusionsRisk of eviction appears to exacerbate the current "deaths of despair" crisis associated with substance use. Proposed changes to Housing and Urban Development policy that are expected to substantially increase the risk of eviction may worsen an already-acute mortality crisis.

Indexed as

HousingStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholismCause of DeathDrug OverdoseFemaleForecastingHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMiddle AgedPublic PolicyUnited Statesdeaths of despairevictionssubstance usesubstance use mortality

Identifiers

PMID31889303
PMCPMC6980953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.