Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31889130›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Water channel pore size determines exclusion properties but not solute selectivity.

Philip Kitchen, Mootaz M Salman, Simone U Pickel, Jordan Jennings, Susanna Törnroth-Horsefield, Matthew T Conner, Roslyn M Bill, Alex C Conner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Influence of an AQP4 haplotype and sleep duration on early Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  20. Molecular mechanisms governing aquaporin relocalisation.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Philip KitchenSchool of Life & Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK. p.kitchen1@aston.ac.uk.
Mootaz M SalmanDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, and Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-1706
Simone U PickelInstitute of Physiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jordan JenningsInstitute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Susanna Törnroth-HorsefieldDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.
Matthew T ConnerSchool of Biology, Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton, UK.
Roslyn M BillSchool of Life & Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-0852
Alex C ConnerInstitute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Aston University · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBBoston Children's Hospital · USLund University · SEUniversity of Wolverhampton · GBUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P025927/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/P02597/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaporins (AQPs) are a ubiquitous family of transmembrane water channel proteins. A subgroup of AQP water channels also facilitates transmembrane diffusion of small, polar solutes. A constriction within the pore, the aromatic/arginine (ar/R) selectivity filter, is thought to control solute permeability: previous studies on single representative water channel proteins suggest narrow channels conduct water, whilst wider channels permit passage of solutes. To assess this model of selectivity, we used mutagenesis, permeability measurements and in silico comparisons of water-specific as well as glycerol-permeable human AQPs. Our studies show that single amino acid substitutions in the selectivity filters of AQP1, AQP4 and AQP3 differentially affect glycerol and urea permeability in an AQP-specific manner. Comparison between in silico-calculated channel cross-sectional areas and in vitro permeability measurements suggests that selectivity filter cross-sectional area predicts urea but not glycerol permeability. Our data show that substrate discrimination in water channels depends on a complex interplay between the solute, pore size, and polarity, and that using single water channel proteins as representative models has led to an underestimation of this complexity.

Identifiers

PMID31889130
PMCPMC6937295
OpenAlexW2997971220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.