Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31889126›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Medieval Climate Variability in the eastern Amazon-Cerrado regions and its archeological implications.

Vitor Azevedo, Nicolás M Stríkis, Rudney A Santos, Jonas Gregorio de Souza, Angela Ampuero, Francisco W Cruz, Paulo de Oliveira, José Iriarte, Cintia F Stumpf, Mathias Vuille and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. IL-17 as a putative hallmark of intense arthralgia and age-related serum immune mediator networks during acute chikungunya fever.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Vitor AzevedoGeochemistry Department, Fluminense Federal University, 24020-141, Niterói, Brazil. vitorazevedoalves@gmail.com.
Nicolás M StríkisGeochemistry Department, Fluminense Federal University, 24020-141, Niterói, Brazil.
Rudney A SantosGeosciences Institute, University of São Paulo, 05508-0 80, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jonas Gregorio de SouzaDepartment of Archeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-4443
Angela AmpueroGeochemistry Department, Fluminense Federal University, 24020-141, Niterói, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-9152
Francisco W CruzGeosciences Institute, University of São Paulo, 05508-0 80, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paulo de OliveiraGeosciences Institute, University of São Paulo, 05508-0 80, São Paulo, Brazil.
José IriarteDepartment of Archeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-5360
Cintia F StumpfGeociences Institute, University of Brasília, 70910-900, Brasília, Brazil.
Mathias VuilleDepartment of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-4518
Vinícius R MendesMarine Science Department, Federal University of São Paulo, 11050-020, Santos, Brazil.
Hai ChengInstitute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
R Lawrence EdwardsDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The South American Monsoon System is responsible for the majority of precipitation in the continent, especially over the Amazon and the tropical savannah, known as 'Cerrado'. Compared to the extensively studied subtropical and temperate regions the effect of the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) on the precipitation over the tropics is still poorly understood. Here, we present a multiproxy paleoprecipitation reconstruction showing a consistent change in the hydrologic regime during the MCA in the eastern Amazon and 'Cerrado', characterized by a substantial transition from humid to drier conditions during the Early (925-1150 C.E.) to Late-MCA (1150-1350 C.E.). We compare the timing of major changes in the monsoon precipitation with the expansion and abandonment of settlements reported in the archeological record. Our results show that important cultural successions in the pre-Columbian Central Amazon, the transition from Paredão to Guarita phase, are in agreement with major changes in the hydrologic regime. Phases of expansion and, subsequent abandonment, of large settlements from Paredão during the Early to Late-MCA are coherent with a reduction in water supply. In this context we argue that the sustained drier conditions during the latter period may have triggered territorial disputes with Guarita leading to the Paredão demise.

Identifiers

PMID31889126
PMCPMC6937329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.