Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31889024›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2020

Impact of Early Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation on HIV-Specific CD4 and CD8 T Cell Function in Perinatally Infected Children.

Stefano Rinaldi, Suresh Pallikkuth, Mark Cameron, Lesley R de Armas, Nicola Cotugno, Vinh Dinh, Rajendra Pahwa, Brian Richardson, Shelly R Saini, Salvatore Rocca and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Elevated mBMC cancer · 2026
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  6. The T cell receptor landscape of childhood brain tumors.Science translational medicine · 2025
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  8. Review
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  12. How CD4Biomedicines · 2023
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefano RinaldiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.ORCID 0000-0002-1499-4435
Suresh PallikkuthDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.
Mark CameronDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Lesley R de ArmasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.ORCID 0000-0002-3720-8361
Nicola CotugnoResearch Unit of Perinatal Infections, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7748-1581
Vinh DinhDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.
Rajendra PahwaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.
Brian RichardsonDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-9152
Shelly R SainiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.
Salvatore RoccaResearch Unit of Perinatal Infections, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Maria G LainFundação Ariel Glaser Contra O Sida Pediátrico, 1100 Maputo, Mozambique; and.ORCID 0000-0002-4748-2794
Sion L WilliamsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.ORCID 0000-0002-9426-3455
Paolo PalmaResearch Unit of Perinatal Infections, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3066-4719
Savita PahwaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136; spahwa@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · USBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITCase Western Reserve University · USFundação Ariel Glaser Contra o SIDA Pediátrico · MZ

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GWENDOLYN Barbara SCOTT · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Immunity and HIV persistence in perinatal HIV infectionR01AI127347 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PAHWA, SAVITA · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in vertically HIV-infected children limits the size of the virus reservoir, but whether the time of treatment initiation (TI) can durably impact host immune responses associated with HIV infection is still unknown. This study was conducted in PBMC of 20 HIV-infected virally suppressed children on ART (mean age 9.4 y), classified as early treated (ET; age at ART initiation ≤0.5 y,

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChildChild, PreschoolFemalegag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGranzymesHIV-1HIV AntigensHIV InfectionsHumansInfant, NewbornLymphocyte ActivationMaleAnti-Retroviral Agentsgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGranzymesGZMB protein, humanHIV Antigens

Identifiers

PMID31889024
PMCPMC6981070
OpenAlexW2998017941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.