Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31889002›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Evidence of tool use in a seabird.

Annette L Fayet, Erpur Snær Hansen, Dora Biro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Waterbird solves the string-pull test.Royal Society open science · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Reply to Auersperg et al.: Puffin tool use is no fluke.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Do puffins use tools?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Tool-using puffins prickle the puzzle of cognitive evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Annette L FayetDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom; annette.fayet@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6373-0500
Erpur Snær HansenSouth Iceland Nature Research Centre, Ægisgata 2, 900 Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0001-6899-2817
Dora BiroDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3408-6274
University of Oxford · GBAnna Needs Neuroblastoma Answers · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Documenting novel cases of tool use in wild animals can inform our understanding of the evolutionary drivers of the behavior's emergence in the natural world. We describe a previously unknown tool-use behavior for wild birds, so far only documented in the wild in primates and elephants. We observed 2 Atlantic puffins at their breeding colonies, one in Wales and the other in Iceland (the latter captured on camera), spontaneously using a small wooden stick to scratch their bodies. The importance of these observations is 3-fold. First, while to date only a single form of body-care-related tool use has been recorded in wild birds (anting), our finding shows that the wild avian tool-use repertoire is wider than previously thought and extends to contexts other than food extraction. Second, we expand the taxonomic breadth of tool use to include another group of birds, seabirds, and a different suborder (Lari). Third, our independent observations span a distance of more than 1,700 km, suggesting that occasional tool use may be widespread in this group, and that seabirds' physical cognition may have been underestimated.

Indexed as

Tool Use BehaviorAnimalsCharadriiformesanimal cognitionseabirdtool use

Identifiers

PMID31889002
PMCPMC6983420
OpenAlexW2998539574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.