Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31888923›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions on rural islands and their association with patient experience: a multicentred prospective cohort study.

Makoto Kaneko, Takuya Aoki, Masafumi Funato, Keita Yamashiro, Kaku Kuroda, Moe Kuroda, Yusuke Saishoji, Tatsuya Sakai, Syo Yonaha, Kazuhisa Motomura and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Makoto KanekoDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan makotok@hama-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4581-8274
Takuya AokiDepartment of Healthcare Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8232-2155
Masafumi FunatoBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
Keita YamashiroDepartment of Family Medicine, Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, Uruma, Japan.
Kaku KurodaUS Naval Hospital Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan.
Moe KurodaZamami Clinic, Shimajiri-gun, Japan.
Yusuke SaishojiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organisation Nagasaki Medical Center, Omura, Japan.
Tatsuya SakaiDepartment of Family Medicine, Okinawa Prefectural Yaeyama Hospital, Ishigaki, Japan.
Syo YonahaDepartment of Family Medicine, Okinawa Miyako Hospital, Miyakojima, Japan.
Kazuhisa MotomuraDepartment of Family Medicine, Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, Uruma, Japan.
Machiko InoueDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe rate of admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) is a key outcome indicator for primary care, and patient experience (PX) is a crucial process indicator. Studies have reported higher rates of admission for ACSCs in rural areas than in urban areas. Whether there is an association between admissions for ACSCs and PX in rural areas has not been examined. This study aimed to document admissions for ACSCs on Japanese rural islands, and assess whether there was an association between the rate of admissions for ACSCs and PX.

designMulticentred, prospective, cohort study

settingThis study was conducted on five rural islands in Okinawa, Japan.

participantsThe study participants were all island inhabitants aged 65 years or older. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: This study examined the association between ACSCs and PX assessed by a questionnaire, the Japanese Version of Primary Care Assessment Tool. ACSCs were classified using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, and the rate of admissions for ACSCs in 1 year.

resultsOf 1258 residents, 740 completed the questionnaire. This study documented 38 admissions for ACSCs (29 patients, males/females: 15/14, median age 81.9) that included congestive heart failure (11), pneumonia (7) and influenza (5). After adjusting for covariates and geographical clustering, admissions for ACSCs had a significant positive association with each patient's PX scores (OR per 1 SD increase=1.62, 95% CI 1.02-2.61).

conclusionsPhysicians serving rural areas need to stress the importance of preventive interventions for heart failure, pneumonia and influenza to reduce the number of admissions for ACSCs. Contrary to previous studies, our findings might be explained by close patient-doctor relationships on the rural islands.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareFemaleHospitalizationHumansIslandsJapanLogistic ModelsMalePrimary Health CareProspective StudiesRural Health ServicesRural Populationambulatory care sensitive conditionsisland healthJapanese healthcarepatient experienceprimary care

Identifiers

PMID31888923
PMCPMC6936984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.