Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31888867›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2020

Changes in US Nursing Home Infection Prevention and Control Programs From 2014 to 2018.

Mansi Agarwal, Andrew W Dick, Mark Sorbero, Lona Mody, Patricia W Stone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infection control in long term care institutions for the elderly: A reflection document on the situation in Spain.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2023
    Review
  2. Long-Term Care and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned.The Nursing clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  3. Reimagining Infection Control in U.S. Nursing Homes in the Era of COVID-19.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Southeastern United States Predictors of COVID-19 in Nursing Homes.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Provider adherence to training components from theContemporary clinical trials communications · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Nursing Home Antibiotic Stewardship Policy and Antibiotics Use: 2013-2017.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Factors Associated With Antimicrobial Use in Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  14. COVID-19 Preparedness in Nursing Homes in the Midst of the Pandemic.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mansi AgarwalColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY. Electronic address: ma3204@cumc.columbia.edu.
Andrew W DickRAND Corporation, Boston, MA.
Mark SorberoRAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA.
Lona ModyUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Patricia W StoneColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY.
RAND Corporation · USColumbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Study of Infection Management and Palliative Care at End-of-Life (SIMP-EL)R01NR013687 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STONE, PATRICIA W. · 2012 to 2020
$5.8M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBurgeoning rates of antibiotic resistance have resulted in a shift in national focus to improve infection prevention and control programs in US nursing homes (NHs). We sought to evaluate the changes in nursing home infection prevention and control programs over time.

designRetrospective comparative analysis of national nursing home survey data from 2014 and 2018. SETTING AND

participantsWe used survey data from 2 nationally representative samples of US nursing homes (945 NHs in 2014 and 888 in 2018).

methodsThree indices measuring antibiotic stewardship, outbreak control, and urinary tract infection prevention (ranging from 0 to 100) were developed to measure the change in infection prevention and control programs. Multivariable linear regression models were used to identify facility and infection preventionist characteristics associated with each index. Decomposition models were used to identify contributions of factors on the differences in each index over time.

resultsFrom 2014 to 2018, we saw strengthening of antibiotic stewardship practices by 33 percentage points, outbreak control practices by 13 percentage points, and urinary tract infection prevention practices by 6 percentage points. Although we found several predictors of these improvements, much of the improvement was due to the difference in time. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Policy mandates and greater national attention are likely important factors in improving nursing home infection prevention and control practices. Further work is needed to evaluate the effect of these programs on resident outcomes.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesAntimicrobial StewardshipCross InfectionHealth Care SurveysHumansInfection ControlRetrospective StudiesUrinary Tract Infectionsantibiotic stewardshipInfection controlnursing homespolicy change

Identifiers

PMID31888867
PMCPMC6948108
OpenAlexW2996838154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.