Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31888730›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Efficacy of Actellic 300 CS-based indoor residual spraying on key entomological indicators of malaria transmission in Alibori and Donga, two regions of northern Benin.

Albert Sourou Salako, Fortune Dagnon, Arthur Sovi, Gil Germain Padonou, Rock Aïkpon, Idelphonse Ahogni, Thomas Syme, Renaud Govoétchan, Herman Sagbohan, André Aimé Sominahouin and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Albert Sourou SalakoCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin. albertsourousalako@yahoo.fr.
Fortune DagnonUSA President's Malaria Initiative, USA Agency for International Development, Cotonou, Benin.
Arthur SoviCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
Gil Germain PadonouCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
Rock AïkponCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
Idelphonse AhogniCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
Thomas SymeDisease Control Department, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Renaud GovoétchanCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
Herman SagbohanCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
André Aimé SominahouinCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
Bruno AkinroCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
Laurent IyikirengaPMI VectorLink Project, Abt Associates, Cotonou, Benin.
Fiacre AgossaCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
Martin Codjo AkogbetoCentre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), Cotonou, Benin.
Aidjan-Lagos Corridor Organization · BJUniversité d'Abomey-Calavi · BJLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBU.S. President's Malaria Initiative · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study shows the results of three years of IRS entomological monitoring (2016, before intervention; 2017 and 2018, after intervention) performed in Alibori and Donga, northern Benin.

methodsMosquito collections were performed on a monthly basis using human landing catches and pyrethrum spray catches in six districts including four treated with Actellic 300 CS (Kandi, Gogounou, Djougou and Copargo) and two untreated (Bembèrèkè and Kouandé) which served as control sites. Key transmission indicators of Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) as well as the residual activity of Actellic 300 CS assessed through WHO cone tests, were determined.

resultsThe residual efficacy duration of Actellic 300 CS after the two IRS campaigns (2017 and 2018) was 4-5 months (May-September). The parity rate and the sporozoite index of An. gambiae (s.l.) were 36.62% and 0.71%, respectively, after the first spray round in treated areas compared to 57.24% and 3.7%, respectively, in the control areas (P < 0.0001). The same trend was observed after the second spray round. After the first spray round, each person received 1.6 infective bites/month (ib/m) in the treated areas against 12.11 ib/m in the control areas, resulting in a reduction rate of 86.78%. Similarly, the entomological inoculation rate was 1.5 ib/m after the second spray round in the treated areas vs 9.75 ib/m in the control areas, corresponding to a reduction of 84.61%. A decrease in the parity rate (46.26%), sporozoite index (85.75%) and EIR (87.27%) was observed for An. gambiae (s.l.) after the first round of IRS (June-October 2017) compared to the pre-intervention period (June-October 2016). The density of An. gambiae (s.l.) ranged between 0.38-0.48 per house in treated areas vs 1.53-1.76 An. gambiae (s.l.) per house respectively after the first and second IRS rounds.

conclusionsThis study showed the positive impact of IRS in reducing key entomological parameters of malaria transmission in Alibori and Donga. However, the considerable blood-feeding rate of An. gambiae (s.l.) in spray areas, stress the need for the population to sleep under long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in addition, to prevent from mosquito bites which did not succeed in resting on sprayed walls.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesBeninFemaleHumansInsecticidesMalariaMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsOrganothiophosphorus CompoundsPlasmodiumInsecticidesOrganothiophosphorus Compoundspirimiphos methylActellic 300CSBeninEfficacyIRSMalaria transmission

Identifiers

PMID31888730
PMCPMC6937814
OpenAlexW2998658763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.