Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31888614›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Patients' perception of communication at the interface between primary and secondary care: a cross-sectional survey in 34 countries.

Giacomo Scaioli, Willemijn L A Schäfer, Wienke G W Boerma, Peter Spreeuwenberg, Michael van den Berg, François G Schellevis, Peter P Groenewegen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Decision Support Systems for Healthcare Referral Strategies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Towards understanding and improving medication safety for patients with mental illness in primary care: A multimethod study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giacomo ScaioliDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Piazza Polonia, 94, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Willemijn L A SchäferDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, 633 N. St Clair Street, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Wienke G W BoermaNIVEL (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), PO box 1568, 3500 BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter SpreeuwenbergNIVEL (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), PO box 1568, 3500 BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Michael van den BergDepartment of Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
François G SchellevisNIVEL (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), PO box 1568, 3500 BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter P GroenewegenNIVEL (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), PO box 1568, 3500 BN, Utrecht, The Netherlands. p.groenewegen@nivel.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-8442

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor communication between general practitioners (GPs) and medical specialists can lead to poorer quality, and continuity, of care. Our study aims to assess patients' perceptions of communication at the interface between primary and secondary care in 34 countries. It will analyse, too, whether this communication is associated with the organisation of primary care within a country, and with the characteristics of GPs and their patients.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey among patients in 34 countries. Following a GP consultation, patients were asked two questions. Did they take to understand that their GP had informed medical specialists about their illness upon referral? And, secondly, did their GP know the results of the treatment by a medical specialist? We used multi-response logistic multilevel models to investigate the association of factors related to primary care, the GP, and the patient, with the patients' perceptions of communication at the interface between primary and secondary care.

resultsIn total, 61,931 patients completed the questionnaire. We found large differences between countries, in both the patients' perceptions of information shared by GPs with medical specialists, and the patients' perceptions of the GPs' awareness of the results of treatment by medical specialists. Patients whose GPs stated that they 'seldom or never' send referral letters, also less frequently perceived that their GP communicated with their medical specialists about their illness. Patients with GPs indicating they 'seldom or never' receive feedback from medical specialists, indicated less frequently that their GP would know the results of treatment by a medical specialist. Moreover, patients with a personal doctor perceived higher rates of communication in both directions at the interface between primary and secondary care.

conclusionGenerally, patients perceive there to be high rates of communication at the interface between primary and secondary care, but there are large differences between countries. Policies aimed at stimulating personal doctor arrangements could, potentially, enhance the continuity of care between primary and secondary care.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthCommunicationInterprofessional RelationsPrimary Health CareSecondary Health CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatientsReferral and ConsultationSpecializationCommunicationPatient viewsPrimary careReferralsSecondary care

Identifiers

PMID31888614
PMCPMC6937702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.