Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31888490›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

SMaSH: Sample matching using SNPs in humans.

Maximillian Westphal, David Frankhouser, Carmine Sonzone, Peter G Shields, Pearlly Yan, Ralf Bundschuh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maximillian WestphalInterdisciplinary Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 484 W. 12th Avenue, Columbus, 43210, OH, USA.
David FrankhouserBiomedical Science Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 333 W. 10th Avenue, Columbus, 43210, OH, USA.
Carmine SonzoneMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 484 W. 12th Avenue, Columbus, 43210, OH, USA.
Peter G ShieldsMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 484 W. 12th Avenue, Columbus, 43210, OH, USA.
Pearlly YanDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, 395 W. 12th Avenue, Columbus, 43210, OH, USA.
Ralf BundschuhInterdisciplinary Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, 484 W. 12th Avenue, Columbus, 43210, OH, USA. bundschuh@mps.ohio-state.edu.
The Ohio State University · USCity of Hope · US

Funding

Cancer Metabolism Training ProgramT32CA221709 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI David K. Ann, Victoria L. Seewaldt · 2018 to 2026
$1.8M
Ultra-Low and Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis in Patient-Derived Rare CLL Precursor CellsR50CA211524 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YAN, PEARLLY · 2016 to 2020
$745k
NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211524NCI NIH HHS T32 CA221709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInadvertent sample swaps are a real threat to data quality in any medium to large scale omics studies. While matches between samples from the same individual can in principle be identified from a few well characterized single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), omics data types often only provide low to moderate coverage, thus requiring integration of evidence from a large number of SNPs to determine if two samples derive from the same individual or not.

methodsWe select about six thousand SNPs in the human genome and develop a Bayesian framework that is able to robustly identify sample matches between next generation sequencing data sets.

resultsWe validate our approach on a variety of data sets. Most importantly, we show that our approach can establish identity between different omics data types such as Exome, RNA-Seq, and MethylCap-Seq. We demonstrate how identity detection degrades with sample quality and read coverage, but show that twenty million reads of a fairly low quality RNA-Seq sample are still sufficient for reliable sample identification.

conclusionOur tool, SMASH, is able to identify sample mismatches in next generation sequencing data sets between different sequencing modalities and for low quality sequencing data.

Indexed as

SoftwareBayes TheoremGenome, HumanGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis, DNAIdentity matchingNext generation sequencing dataSample swap

Identifiers

PMID31888490
PMCPMC6936078
OpenAlexW2998530068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.