Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31888144›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Altered Metabolic Profile and Adipocyte Insulin Resistance Mark Severe Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease.

Melania Gaggini, Fabrizia Carli, Chiara Rosso, Ramy Younes, Romina D'Aurizio, Elisabetta Bugianesi, Amalia Gastaldelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Melatonin andAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  17. Metabolomics in viral hepatitis: advances and review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. [Significance of lipidomics in liver fibrosis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melania GagginiCardiometabolic Risk Unit, Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, 561214 Pisa, Italy.
Fabrizia CarliCardiometabolic Risk Unit, Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, 561214 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2540-1110
Chiara RossoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Lab. of Diabetology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6518-7089
Ramy YounesDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Lab. of Diabetology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Romina D'AurizioInstitute of Informatics and Telematics, CNR, 561214 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1728-6397
Elisabetta BugianesiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Lab. of Diabetology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Amalia GastaldelliCardiometabolic Risk Unit, Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, 561214 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2594-1651
Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITUniversity of Turin · ITInstitute of Informatics and Telematics · IT

Funding

Gilead Sciences Fellowship Italia 2014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolomics/lipidomics are important tools to identify novel biomarkers associated with liver damage. Patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection often have alterations in glucose, lipid and protein metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate if dysfunctional lipid and amino acid metabolism was associated with fibrosis severity and insulin resistance in CLD/HCV patients. We analyzed the baseline sera of 75 subjects with CLD/HCV infection HCV genotype-1, with proven liver biopsy prior to antiviral treatment. We measured amino acid (AA) and lipid concentration by gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry respectively. Alterations in peripheral glucose metabolism due to insulin resistance (IR) were assesed by HOMA-IR (Glucose x Insulin/22.5), while adipose tissue IR was estimated as (Adipo-IR = Free Fatty Acids x Insulin). Baseline HOMA-IR and Adipo-IR were related to the degree of liver fibrosis. Reduction in ceramides 18:1/22:0, 18:1/24:0, diacylglycerol 42:6 and increased phosphocholine 40:6 were associated with higher fibrosis. Adipo-IR was related to lower levels of lysophosphatidylcholine 14:0 and 18:2 and with higher levels of sphingomyelin 18:2/24:0 and 18:2/24:1. Almost all AA were positively associated with Adipo-IR but not with HOMA-IR. We further confirmed the potential use of metabolomics and lipidomics in CLD/HCV subjects finding novel biomarkers of hepatic fibrosis and show that the adipose tissue IR is associated with more severe liver disease and is an important marker not only of altered lipid but also AA metabolism.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceMetabolomeAdipocytesAmino AcidsBiomarkersDiscriminant AnalysisFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInflammationLeast-Squares AnalysisLipid MetabolismLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedSustained Virologic ResponseAmino AcidsBiomarkersamino acidsfibrosisinsulin resistancelipidomicsmetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID31888144
PMCPMC6940758
OpenAlexW2994658448

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.