Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31887537›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2020

Outcomes based on age in the phase III METEOR trial of cabozantinib versus everolimus in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Frede Donskov, Robert J Motzer, Eric Voog, Elizabeth Hovey, Carsten Grüllich, Louise M Nott, Katharine Cuff, Thierry Gil, Niels Viggo Jensen, Christine Chevreau and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01865747 (A Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Study of Cabozantinib), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01865747 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) vs Everolimus in Subjects With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma That Has Progressed After Prior VEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorExelixisRan2013 to 2021Enrolled658ConditionsRenal Cell CarcinomaArmsCabozantinib tablets, Everolimus (Afinitor) tablets
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Cabozantinib for the treatment of solid tumors: a systematic review.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2022
    Review
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Frede DonskovAarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: Frede.Donskov@auh.rm.dk.
Robert J MotzerMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Eric VoogCentre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France.
Elizabeth HoveyNelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia.
Carsten GrüllichNational Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Louise M NottRoyal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia.
Katharine CuffPrincess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.
Thierry GilInstitute Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium.
Niels Viggo JensenOdense Universitetshospital, Odense, Denmark.
Christine ChevreauInstitut Universitaire Du Cancer Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Sylvie NegrierUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Reinhard DepenbuschOnkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Gütersloh, Gütersloh, Germany.
Lothar BergmannUniversitätsklinik Frankfurt Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Izzy CornelioExelixis, Alameda, CA, USA.
Anne ChampsaurExelixis, Alameda, CA, USA.
Bernard EscudierGustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Sumanta PalCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Thomas PowlesBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Toni K ChoueiriDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCabozantinib improved progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and objective response rate (ORR) compared with everolimus in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after prior antiangiogenic therapy in the phase III METEOR trial (NCT01865747). Limited data are available on the use of targeted therapies in older patients with advanced RCC.

methodsEfficacy and safety in METEOR were retrospectively analysed for three age subgroups: <65 (n = 394), 65-74 (n = 201) and ≥75 years (n = 63).

resultsPFS, OS and ORR were improved with cabozantinib compared with everolimus in all age subgroups. The PFS hazard ratios (HRs) were 0.53 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.41-0.68), 0.53 (95% CI: 0.37-0.77) and 0.38 (95% CI: 0.18-0.79) for <65, 65-74 and ≥75 years, respectively, and the OS HRs were 0.72 (95% CI: 0.54-0.95), 0.66 (95% CI: 0.44-0.99) and 0.57 (95% CI: 0.28-1.14). The ORR for cabozantinib versus everolimus was 15% vs 5%, 21% vs 2% and 19% vs 0%, respectively. No significant differences were observed in PFS or OS with age as a categorical or continuous variable. Grade III/IV adverse events (AEs) were generally consistent across subgroups, although fatigue, hypertension and hyponatraemia occurred more frequently in older patients treated with cabozantinib. Dose reductions to manage AEs were more frequent in patients receiving cabozantinib than in those receiving everolimus. Dose reductions and treatment discontinuation due to AEs were more frequent in older patients in both treatment groups.

conclusionsCabozantinib improved PFS, OS and ORR compared with everolimus in previously treated patients with advanced RCC, irrespective of age group, supporting use in all age categories. Proactive dose modification and supportive care may help to mitigate AEs in older patients while maintaining efficacy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAnilidesAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Renal CellDiarrheaEverolimusFatigueFemaleHumansHypertensionKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedAnilidesAntineoplastic AgentscabozantinibEverolimusProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesAgeCabozantinibEverolimusMETEORRenal cell carcinomaTyrosine kinase inhibitorVascular endothelial growth factor receptor

Identifiers

PMID31887537
PMCPMC7521477

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.