Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31887429›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2020

Novel Germline Mutations in DNA Damage Repair in Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesotheliomas.

Robin Guo, Mariel DuBoff, Gowtham Jayakumaran, Mark G Kris, Marc Ladanyi, Mark E Robson, Diana Mandelker, Marjorie G Zauderer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Medical and Surgical Care of Patients With Mesothelioma and Their Relatives Carrying Germline BAP1 Mutations.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2022
    Review
  14. Molecular Characterization of Peritoneal Mesotheliomas.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Time Is Running Out.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robin GuoThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Mariel DuBoffThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Gowtham JayakumaranDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Mark G KrisThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Marc LadanyiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Mark E RobsonBreast Medicine Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Diana MandelkerDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Marjorie G ZaudererThoracic Oncology Service, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. Electronic address: zauderem@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough next-generation sequencing (NGS) has brought insight into critical mutations or pathways (e.g., DNA damage sensing and repair) involved in the etiology of many cancers and has directed new screening, prevention, and therapeutic approaches for patients and families, it has only recently been used in malignant pleural mesotheliomas (MPMs).

methodsWe analyzed the blood samples from patients with MPM using the NGS platform MSK-IMPACT to explore cancer-predisposing genes. The loss-of-function variants or pathogenic entries were identified, and clinicopathologic information was collected.

resultsOf 84 patients with MPM, 12% (10 of 84) had pathogenic variants. Clinical characteristics were similar between cohorts, although patients with germline pathogenic variants were more likely to have more than two first-degree family members with cancer than those without germline mutations (40% versus 12%; Fisher's exact test, p < 0.05). Novel, deleterious variants in mesotheliomas included MutS homolog 3 (1% [one of 84]; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0%-7%), breast cancer gene 1-associated ring domain 1 (1% [one of 84]; 95% CI: 0%-7%), and RecQ-like helicase 4 (2% [two of 84]; 95% CI: 0%-9%). Pathogenic variants previously reported on germline testing in patients with mesotheliomas were breast cancer gene 1-associated protein 1 (4% [three of 84]; 95% CI: 1%-10%), breast cancer gene 2 (1% [one of 84]; 95% CI: 0%-7%), and MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease (1% [one of 84]; 95% CI: 0%-7%). One patient (1% [one of 84]; 95% CI: 0%-7%) had a likely pathogenic alteration in SHQ1, H/ACA ribonucleoprotein assembly factor that has not been associated with a heritable susceptibility to cancer.

conclusionsOur study lends further support for the role of aberrations in DNA damage repair genes in the pathogenesis of MPMs and suggests that targeting the members of these pathways for screening and treatment warrants further study.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMesotheliomaMesothelioma, MalignantDNA DamageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHumansBiomarkerDNA damageGenetic testingGermline mutationMesothelioma

Identifiers

PMID31887429
PMCPMC7526793
OpenAlexW2997140575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.