Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31887226›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2020

Immunohistochemical assessment of HRAS Q61R mutations in breast adenomyoepitheliomas.

Fresia Pareja, Michael S Toss, Felipe C Geyer, Edaise M da Silva, Mahsa Vahdatinia, Ana Paula M Sebastiao, Pier Selenica, Austin Szatrowski, Marcia Edelweiss, Hannah Y Wen and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Basis of Breast Tumor Heterogeneity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Papillary neoplasms of the breast-reviewing the spectrum.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Problematic breast tumors reassessed in light of novel molecular data.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Fresia ParejaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-8049
Michael S TossDepartment of Histopathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Felipe C GeyerDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-6650
Edaise M da SilvaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mahsa VahdatiniaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ana Paula M SebastiaoDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Pier SelenicaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Austin SzatrowskiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Marcia EdelweissDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hannah Y WenDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Raluca MihaiDepartment of Histopathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Zsuzsanna VargaInstitute of Surgical Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-983X
Maria P FoschiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Section of Anatomical Pathology, Bellaria Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Brian P RubinDepartment of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ian O EllisDepartment of Histopathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Sarat ChandarlapatyDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Achim A JungbluthDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Edi BrogiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Britta WeigeltDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jorge S Reis-FilhoDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-3173
Emad A RakhaDepartment of Histopathology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBCleveland Clinic · USOspedale Bellaria · ITUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
MSK Paul Calabresi Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA184746 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Simon N. Powell · 2015 to 2026
$8.3M
Breast Cancer Research FoundationNCI NIH HHS K12 CA184746NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsBreast adenomyoepitheliomas (AMEs) are uncommon tumours. Most oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive AMEs have mutations in phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway genes, whereas ER-negative AMEs usually harbour concurrent mutations affecting the HRAS Q61 hotspot and PI3K pathway genes. Here, we sought to determine the sensitivity and specificity of RAS Q61R immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis for detection of HRAS Q61R mutations in AMEs. METHODS AND

resultsTwenty-six AMEs (14 ER-positive; 12 ER-negative) previously subjected to massively parallel sequencing (n = 21) or Sanger sequencing (n = 5) of the HRAS Q61 hotspot locus were included in this study. All AMEs were subjected to IHC analysis with a monoclonal (SP174) RAS Q61R-specific antibody, in addition to detailed histopathological analysis. Nine ER-negative AMEs harboured HRAS mutations, including Q61R (n = 7) and Q61K (n = 2) mutations. Five of seven (71%) AMEs with HRAS Q61R mutations were immunohistochemically positive, whereas none of the AMEs lacking HRAS Q61R mutations (n = 17) were immunoreactive. RAS Q61R immunoreactivity was restricted to the myoepithelium in 80% (4/5) of cases, whereas one case showed immunoreactivity in both the epithelial component and the myoepithelial component. RAS Q61R immunohistochemically positive AMEs were associated with infiltrative borders (P < 0.001), necrosis (P < 0.01) and mitotic index in the epithelial (P < 0.05) and myoepithelial (P < 0.01) components. RAS Q61R IHC assessment did not reveal Q61K mutations (0/2).

conclusionsIHC analysis of RAS Q61R shows high specificity (100%) and moderate sensitivity (71%) for detection of HRAS Q61R mutations in breast AMEs, and appears not to detect HRAS Q61K mutations. IHC analysis of RAS Q61R may constitute a useful technique in the diagnostic workup of ER-negative AMEs.

Indexed as

AdenomyoepitheliomaAdultBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Sensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorHRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)adenomyoepitheliomabreastHRASimmunohistochemistry

Identifiers

PMID31887226
PMCPMC7225035
OpenAlexW2997703665

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.