Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31887179›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Genomic insights on heterogeneous resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A first report from South India.

Yamuna Devi Bakthavatchalam, Priyanka Babu, Elakkiya Munusamy, Hariharan Triplicane Dwarakanathan, Priscilla Rupali, Marcus Zervos, Peter John Victor, Balaji Veeraraghavan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Borderline Oxacillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular and Clinical Features of Heterogeneous Vancomycin-IntermediateSultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2023
    Article
  7. Antimicrobial Resistance ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Teicoplanin associated geneFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Heterogeneous Vancomycin IntermediateInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  11. Molecular Basis of Non-β-Lactam Antibiotics Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Vancomycin heteroresistance inFuture science OA · 2021
    Article
  16. Vancomycin MIC and agr dysfunction in invasive MRSA infections in southern Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yamuna Devi BakthavatchalamDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Priyanka BabuDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Elakkiya MunusamyDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Hariharan Triplicane DwarakanathanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Priscilla RupaliInfectious Diseases Training and Research Center (IDTRC), Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Marcus ZervosInfectious Diseases, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America.
Peter John VictorDepartment of critical care unit, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Balaji VeeraraghavanDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-4257
Christian Medical College, Vellore · INHenry Ford Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is an important clinical concern in patients, and is often associated with significant disease burden and metastatic infections. There is an increasing evidence of heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (hVISA) associated treatment failure. In this study, we aim to understand the molecular mechanism of teicoplanin resistant MRSA (TR-MRSA) and hVISA. A total of 482 MRSA isolates were investigated for these phenotypes. Of the tested isolates, 1% were identified as TR-MRSA, and 12% identified as hVISA. A highly diverse amino acid substitution was observed in tcaRAB, vraSR, and graSR genes in TR-MRSA and hVISA strains. Interestingly, 65% of hVISA strains had a D148Q mutation in the graR gene. However, none of the markers were reliable in differentiating hVISA from TR-MRSA. Significant pbp2 upregulation was noted in three TR-MRSA strains, which had teicoplanin MICs of 16 or 32 μg/ml, whilst significant pbp4 downregulation was not noted in these strains. In our study, multiple mutations were identified in the candidate genes, suggesting a complex evolutionary pathway involved in the development of TR-MRSA and hVISA strains.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA Mutational AnalysisDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansIndiaMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationOperonPenicillin-Binding ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionStaphylococcal InfectionsTeicoplaninAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusPenicillin-Binding ProteinsTeicoplaninVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID31887179
PMCPMC6936811
OpenAlexW2996803268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.