Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31886816›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2020

Association between Depressive Symptoms and Supplemental intake of Calcium and Vitamin D in Older Adults.

M N Wu, F He, Q R Tang, J Chen, X Gu, Y J Zhai, F D Li, T Zhang, X Y Wang, J F Lin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Incidence of depression among community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. [Prevalence, structure, and risk factors for mental disorders in older adults.]Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M N WuJunfen Lin, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang, China, zjlinjunfen@163.com, Tel: +86 57187115131, Fax: +86 0571 87115278.
F He
Q R Tang
J Chen
X Gu
Y J Zhai
F D Li
T Zhang
X Y Wang
J F Lin
Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNNingbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe explored the associations between depressive symptoms and supplemental calcium and vitamin D intake in older adults.

designThis was a prospective cohort study.

participants8,527 older adults aged ≥60 years from Zhejiang Major Public Health Surveillance Program (ZPHS) without depressive symptoms at baseline survey. MEASUREMENTS: Participants were divided into non-supplementation, calcium (Ca), vitamin D, and calcium plus vitamin D (CaD) groups based on their supplemental intake during the past year. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association between depressive symptoms and supplemental intake.

resultsWhen compared to the non-supplementation group, the Ca group exhibited a significant odds ratio (OR) of 0.731 (95% CI: 0.552-0.967, P=0.028). After adjusting for age, sex, and Ca food sources, the OR was even smaller for the CaD group (OR: 0.326; 95% CI: 0.119-0.889, P=0.029). Additionally, our results indicated that taking Ca supplements ≥4 days/week yielded a significant OR of 0.690 (95% CI: 0.492-0.968) after full adjustment. Taking CaD supplements ≥4 days/week yielded a significant OR of 0.282 (95% CI: 0.089-0.898) after adjusting for age, sex, and Ca food sources.

conclusionsSupplemental intake of Ca or CaD ≥4 days/week can decrease the risk of depressive symptoms in older adults, although CaD supplements may be more effective.

Indexed as

AgedCalciumCalcium, DietaryDepressionDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyCalciumCalcium, DietaryVitamin DCalciumdepressive symptomsolder adultsvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID31886816
PMCPMC12879162
OpenAlexW2980275147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.