Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31886804›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2020

Anticholinergic Load and Nutritional Status in Older Individuals.

E Kose, T Hirai, T Seki, N Yasuno

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E KoseEiji Kose, Department of Pharmacy, Teikyo University School of Medicine University Hospital, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 274-8555, Japan, Phone No: +81-3-3964-1211; Fax No: +81-3-3964-9426, E-mail address: kose.eiji@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp.
T Hirai
T Seki
N Yasuno
Hitachi General Hospital · JPTeikyo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe association between anticholinergic load-based Anticholinergic Risk Scale scores and nutritional status is unclear in Japanese patients. The aim of this study was to establish whether anticholinergic load affects the nutritional status of geriatric patients in convalescent stages.

designRetrospective longitudinal cohort study.

settingConvalescent rehabilitation wards.

participantsOf the 1490 patients aged ≥65 years who were discharged from convalescent rehabilitation wards between July 2010 and October 2018, 908 patients met the eligibility criteria. They were categorized according to the presence or absence of increased anticholinergic load from admission to discharge. MEASUREMENTS: Demographic data, laboratory data, the Functional Independence Measure were analyzed between the groups. The primary outcome was Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) at discharge. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to analyze the relationship between anticholinergic load and GNRI at discharge.

resultsMultiple linear regression analysis after adjusting for confounding factors revealed that anticholinergic load was independently and negatively correlated with GNRI at discharge. Particularly, the use of chlorpromazine, hydroxyzine, haloperidol, metoclopramide, risperidone, etc. increased significantly from admission to discharge.

conclusionIncreased anticholinergic load during hospitalization may be a predictor of nutritional status in geriatric patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChlorpromazineCholinergic AntagonistsFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHaloperidolHospitalizationHumansHydroxyzineJapanLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMalnutritionMetoclopramideChlorpromazineCholinergic AntagonistsHaloperidolHydroxyzineMetoclopramideRisperidoneAnticholinergic druganticholinergic risk scalegeriatric nutritional risk indexolder individuals

Identifiers

PMID31886804
PMCPMC12879111
OpenAlexW2981014410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.