ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2020
Delay and probability discounting in cocaine use disorder: Comprehensive examination of money, cocaine, and health outcomes using gains and losses at multiple magnitudes.
Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Whether temporal discounting is domain-specific between health outcomes and money: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2025Pooled it
- Sexual discounting: A systematic review of discounting processes and sexual behavior.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021Pooled it
- Polysubstance use patterns and risk behaviors among people with cocaine use disorder.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2025Trial
- Examining relationships between delay and probability discounting and perceived stress in a high-income online sample.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Measurement of Impulsivity and Its Role in Drug Use Behaviours and Related Health, Harm and Treatment Outcomes Among People Who Use Illicit Drugs-A Scoping Review.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2026Article
- Intertemporal Decision-Making in Health Behaviours: A Conceptual Analysis.Journal of nursing management · 2026Review
- Influence of Televisibility and Harm Probability on Clinical-Ethical Decision Making.Behavior analysis in practice · 2025Article
- Differential discounting of past and future gains and losses in individuals in recovery from substance use disorder.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- "I Can't Afford the Copays, So Guess I'll Die?" Using Discounting Methodology to Quantify How Cost Affects Health-Care Utilization.Behavior and social issues · 2024Article
- Recent Experience Affects Delay Discounting: Evidence across Temporal Framing, Signs, and Magnitudes.Perspectives on behavior science · 2024Article
- Discounting Future Reward in an Uncertain World.Decision (Washington, D.C.) · 2024Article
- Dopamine D2 receptors in nucleus accumbens cholinergic interneurons increase impulsive choice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023Article
- Genetic Addiction Risk and Psychological Profiling Analyses for "Preaddiction" Severity Index.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Delay discounting, probability discounting, and interdental cleaning frequency.BMC oral health · 2022Article
- Comparing Discounting of Potentially Real Rewards and Losses by Means of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2022Article
- Computational reinforcement learning, reward (and punishment), and dopamine in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Review
- Impulsivity in cocaine users compared to matched controls: Effects of sex and preferred route of cocaine use.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Article
- Evaluating Future Thinking Priming Effects on Delay Discounting Among Young Adult Drinkers.International journal of psychological researchArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Understanding factors associated with cocaine use disorder is important given its public health impact. One factor is delay discounting (devaluation of future consequences). Cocaine users have shown greater delay discounting of money rewards than non-cocaine users. But underexamined are factors known to affect discounting, such as the sign (reward vs. loss), magnitude (e.g., $10 vs. $1,000), and commodity (e.g., money vs. health) of the consequence. Also underexamined is probability discounting (devaluation of uncertain consequences). We conducted a comprehensive group-comparison study of discounting processes by comparing sign, magnitude, and commodity effects between demographically matched cocaine users (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.